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Rockstar (soundtrack)

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2011 soundtrack album by A. R. Rahman
Rockstar
Soundtrack album by A. R. Rahman
Released30 September 2011
Recorded2010–2011
Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios, Chennai
A R Studios, Mumbai
Nirvana Studios, Mumbai
Panchathan Hollywood Studio, Los Angeles
GenreFeature film soundtrack, Indian conventional music, soft rock, sufi music, Gujarati folk, punjabi folk, qawwali
Length1:06:21
LanguageHindi, Urdu
LabelT-Series
ProducerA. R. Rahman
A. R. Rahman chronology
127 Hours
(2010)
Rockstar
(2011)
Ekk Deewana Tha
(2012)
Singles from Rockstar
  1. "Sadda Haq"
    Released: 30 September 2011

Rockstar is the soundtrack album, composed by A. R. Rahman, to the 2011 Hindi musical film of the same name, directed by Imtiaz Ali, and starring Ranbir Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri in the lead roles. The lyrics for all the songs of the album were penned by Irshad Kamil. The film also stars Shammi Kapoor, who makes his last silver screen appearance in the film. The film is jointly produced by Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd and Eros International. The album features fourteen tracks, and was released on 30 September 2011 by T-Series to extremely positive critical reception and hysterical response from fans, grabbing nominations and numerous music awards held in the subsequent year. The entire album topped the iTunes world charts 2011 and continued its legacy until early 2012. The Indian Express has termed the film's soundtrack 'A Milestone for Bollywood'.

Production

The music for the film is scored by A R Rahman replacing Imtiaz Ali's previous associate, Pritam. Mohit Chauhan has lent his voice for nine songs as the voice of the character Jordan (played by Ranbir Kapoor). In 2010, during the development of the album, Rahman stated, "Rockstar is a character driven film and as one can guess from the title, there will be lots of guitar". In 2010, several meetings of Ali and the lyricist Irshad Kamil brought into a phrase titled, "Words destroy what I have to say". The song (Jo Bhi Main) that brings out the dilemma of the protagonist. Kamil suggested the last two lines (In lafzon ke maayne jaaney kaun badalta hai, main kehta hoon kuch, aur matlab aur koi ho jaata hai) for the particular song. But Ali didn't accept the lines because the protagonist wasn't supposed to have this level of sophistication as he was not poetic. To make it sound like something that could come from character Jordan, Kamil toned down the original after a few more rounds of discussion the lines were "Jo Bhi Main Kehna Chaahoon Barbaad Kare Alfaaz Mere" in the soundtrack. Upon development of the vociferating words Sadda Haq, Kamil stated that the situation needed a politically charged number that Jordan performs before a surging crowd at the height of his artistic angst. The slogan was used by students during Kamil's college days in Punjab to protest against the administration's arbitrary announcement of exams. On writing lyrics of "Phir Se Udd Chala", the analogies, he stated on introduction of offtrack lines like "Banu Raavan, Jiyoon Mar Marke" ("I become Raavan by continuing to live each time I die"), "The line was a metaphor for character Jordan who like the demon Ravan from the mythology Ramayana, dies a number of times and yet goes on with his life and that is why I used the Ravan simile." As per Rahman two songs Jo Bhi Mein and Sadda Haq aspire to be in the tradition of song Satisfaction by The Rolling Stones and song Another Brick in the Wall by Pink Floyd. Further, he added, "Just like most rock songs stood for people's voices, here also the central character's cry relates to every one of us." In an interview with Mid-Day, he stated, "I consciously kept away from using distorted guitars and heavy snazzy music. But I have done it here in Rockstar. Plus most songs are acoustic." For the song Katiya Karun singer Harshdeep Kaur noted that the song was recorded at AR Studios, Powai, Mumbai. Rahman asked the translation of Katiya Karun lyrics to which she explained the meaning to him. The lyrics translate as, "I spin your cotton all night, the entire day is spent in this thought, I shall live and die for you, Be a spinning wheel O' my body." Rahman wanted it to be a very catchy number as it was going to be a fun song with Jordan and Heer (played by Nargis Fakhri) on the road. Rahman started composing and created the song right in front of the singer. Kaur stated that it wasn't a folk song, only the rhyme Katiya Karun belongs to a Punjabi folk content. A part of the song was shot at a discotheque and hence, Kamil put in subtle metaphor lyrics in the song lines translating, "I will spin your cotton all night long" that indirectly implied "I will be at your services all night", thus giving it an item song touch.

The soundtrack album is a musical journey that sails through ballads, Gujarati folk, Sufi music and gypsy notes from an unheard Czech tradition. Prior to composing sessions, Imtiaz Ali told A. R. Rahman about the lead character of the film, "I told him how Jordan, the protagonist is inarticulate, how he can express himself only through music, how his music is influenced by not only his situation but also by the music of the place he visits. So when Jordan is in Prague hanging about with gypsies, he imbibes their spirit and makes gypsy music. This is what Hawaa Hawaa is." Likewise, when Jordan is thrown out of his house in the film, he goes to Nizamuddin Dargah, spends time with the Qawwals, absorbs their music and plays with them. His journey wasn't only understanding music, but also about understanding life and so the song Kun Faya Kun was composed. Kun Faya Kun (an Arabic phrase which means 'be, and it is'), a qawwali, composer A. R. Rahman has dedicated to Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya. The track The Dichotomy of Fame, a shehnai-guitar instrumental jugalbandi, is picturised on the late Shammi Kapoor as a gloomy-looking shehnai player in the image of Ustad Bismillah Khan, jamming with Ranbir Kapoor. On the song Sadda Haq, the singer Mohit Chauhan quoted, "I spent an entire day trying to record Sadda Haq with Rahman saab. But couldn't get it right. The next day, I did a take when he was yet to arrive and it sounded perfect and then the final version was recorded." The music video of Sadda Haq, another track, has Ranbir Kapoor performing in front of a live audience. Kapoor had travelled to Chennai and stayed with Rahman for a week in order to "feel the song imbibe and absorb it" so that when he finally performs it, the song would be an "extension of his personality."

Release

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Bollywood Hungama
Mumbai Mirror

Critical reception

Songs

The soundtrack met with rave reviews, with most critics citing it as the best album of 2011. The Indian Express called the album a "milestone" in the history of Bollywood music. In addition, many reviewers have hailed the track "Sadda Haq" as the "youth anthem of India". A review by Mumbai Mirror concluded, "Mohit shines through with his versatility, Irshad Kamil's lyrics make simplicity seem profound and Rahman shows who's the boss. Respect." The review hailed the album as the "album of the year" and as "one of A. R. Rahman's best Hindi scores." Nikhil Hemrajani Hindustan Times commented that, "It may come across as a surprise, but the music of this Imtiaz Ali film is nothing like its name suggests. However, Rockstar’s music is in no hurry to get to its destination. Listen to it without a care for the world and you’ll love it. Rahman’s masterful control is evident in every aspect of the soundtrack, and once again reminds us why he’s the country’s most important composer. We won’t be surprised to see this become a classic." CNN-IBN stated that the soundtrack too belongs completely to Rahman as his previous albums but he does not come very close to his real potential in 'Rockstar'. Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama gave the album 3.5 (out of 5) and stated, "Since there is immense curiosity and excitement to check out what Rockstar has to offer, the album can be expected to fly off the shelves/get downloaded in quick time. While initial sales would be impressive enough." Critic Baradwaj Rangan wrote, "Rahman, we have trained ourselves to be indulgent, even if we suspect that he is never going to give us an album that we take to instantly, and even if we fear that we are going to rush out in droves to purchase our copies of Rockstar duck only to register the initial response of bemusement." For Bloomberg TV India, Pratish Narayan stated, "So it’s left to Rahman to redeem the movie with a soundtrack and score that is arguably his best and most diverse since "Dil Se.." more than a decade ago. Credit must also go to Mohit Chauhan, whose voice gives life to almost all the songs, ranging from catchy rock tunes and Indian folk music to soulful and dark sufi numbers and romantic ballads." Writing for Yahoo! News, critic Satyajit felt, "ROCKSTAR that will be ruling the audio stands and will be enjoying big shelf-life in months to come".

Background Score

Saibal Chatterjee at NDTV noted, "AR Rahman’s outstandingly lively and eclectic musical score presents a wide range of sounds blended into a harmonious whole." Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India reviewed the score as, "The music by AR Rahman are stuff classics are made of. Of course, Sadda Haq is the youth anthem by now, but there are so many beautiful tracks in the film, you get heady and stirred."Taran Adarsh for Bollywood Hungama writes, "Music maestro A.R. Rahman's music is scintillating. Rockstar must've been a challenge for Rahman to depict the emotional catharsis a rockstar undergoes and the tracks, I wish to add, aren't the typical Rahman numbers either." He added, "A captivating score by A. R. Rahman". At Daily News and Analysis, Aniruddha Guha wrote, "The music itself is a delight. Each AR Rahman number is lilting, and woven beautifully in the story, the high frequency of songs not hindering the storytelling but enhancing the experience. Lyricist Irshad Kamil does an outstanding job, penning words that reflect the lead character’s state of mind and complement situations aptly." Raja Sen at Rediff stated, "It's remarkable how much narrative detail Ali leaves to the asides, to margin notes not underscored and overwhelmed by AR Rahman's grand, lovely soundtrack." The newspaper, The Telegraph claimed, "And no alfaaz is enough for Rahman. After a couple of disappointing Indian scores (Endhiran and Jhootha Hi Sahi), this is sublime stuff. And perhaps a tad autobiographical. The way Jordan finds soul and solace in the dargah must have been reminiscent of Rahman’s own conversion of faith."Rajeev Masand was quoted saying, "AR Rahman’s score serves as the spine of this enterprise, emerging expectedly as one of the film’s biggest strengths."

Mini-concerts

Special mini-concerts were planned across cities including Delhi, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Pune, Kolkata, Jaipur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Indore and Bangalore. These concerts started from 19 October 2011 however A. R. Rahman was not the part of it. Rahman toured in support of Rockstar album only in London, Mumbai and Delhi. Ranbir Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri, as well as singer Mohit Chauhan, performed in mini-concerts planned by "Rockstar team".

Controversy

In the music CD of the album, lyricist Irshad Kamil's name had been left out on the album cover and on the inner pages. Instead, the CD has given prominent credit to poet Rumi, whose poem was sung by Ranbir Kapoor. In defense, Imtiaz Ali stated, "It is just a clerical error and sometimes it happens when things are not in our hands. Irshad is my only friend, who has been there with me from the start. In the next lot of the audio CDs, we are going to rectify this mistake." When the record label's head, Bhushan Kumar was questioned about the missing credit on the album cover, he claimed that it was producer's mistake. He added that the album covers were made by the publicity designer who must have forgotten about it. Also, T-Series doesn't have the control to change it.

Major parts of the song "Saadda Haq" were shot at the Norbulingka monastery in McLeod Ganj, Dharamsala and people waving the free Tibet flag in the backdrop were shown in the song video. This triggered a dispute between Central Board of Film Certification and Imtiaz Ali when the Board asked Ali to blur the flag before the film hit the theatre, but the director refused to do it. Imtiaz Ali said, "I am not concerned at all. I have been out of India for long and don’t know whats going on, but I don’t see anything controversial in the intention portrayal in the movie. The purpose of the movie is not to make any social message, its more about personal freedom rather than a geographical issue." However, he had to remove the sequence from the video to get the film's censor done. Later an official from the Board stated: "The Censor Board chief explained to them that all the cuts were made by the director voluntarily, and he had the option of appealing to a review board which he didn’t do. There were certain discussions between (Imtiaz) Ali and the Board regarding retaining a kiss between two actors (Ranbir and Nargis), but there have been no disagreement regarding deleting the flag from the frames." The controversy sparked protests among the Tibetan diaspora in Dharamsala and Chennai. Later television broadcasts blotted out a "Free Tibet" banner featured in the song.

Singing voices

Mohit Chauhan - Vocals
Mosque People - Choir
A.R. Rahman - Production and Occasional Vocals
Harshdeep Kaur - Vocals
Javed Ali - Vocals
Suzanne D'Mello - Vocals
Alma Ferovic - Vocals
Kavita Krishnamurthy - Vocals
Karthik - Vocals
Ranbir Kapoor(as Jordan) - Narration

Track listing

The complete track listing of the soundtrack was released on 16 September 2011, on A. R. Rahman's official site. All lyrics were penned by Irshad Kamil.

No.TitleArtist(s)Length
1."Phir Se Udd Chala"Mohit Chauhan4:31
2."Jo Bhi Main"Mohit Chauhan4:35
3."Katiya Karoon"Harshdeep Kaur
(Additional Vocals: Sapna Awasthi)
3:59
4."Kun Faaya Kun"A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan, Nizami Brothers7:53
5."Aur Ho"Mohit Chauhan , Alma Ferovic5:35
6."Hawa Hawa"Mohit Chauhan
(Additional Vocals: Viviane Chaix, Tanvi Shah, SuVi, Shalini)
5:42
7."Tango For Taj" (Instrumental) 3:01
8."Tum Ko"Kavita Krishnamurthy5:48
9."Sadda Haq"Mohit Chauhan, Orianthi (Guitars)
(Choral Vocal Arrangements by Clinton Cerejo)
6:05
10."The Dichotomy of Fame" (Instrumental)Balesh (Shehnai), Kabuli (Guitars)2:04
11."Naadaan Parinde"A. R. Rahman, Mohit Chauhan6:26
12."Tum Ho"Mohit Chauhan, Suzanne D'Mello5:18
13."Sheher Mein"Mohit Chauhan, Karthik4:03
14."The Meeting Place" (Based on a poem by Rumi)Ranbir Kapoor (Narration)1:13
Total length:1:06:21

Awards

Distributor Category Recipient Result
Asian Film Awards Best Composer of the Year A. R. Rahman Nominated
International Indian Film Academy Awards Best Background Score Won
Best Music Director
Best Male Playback Singer Mohit Chauhanfor the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Best Lyricist Irshad Kamilfor the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Best Playback Singer (Female) Harshdeep Kaur Nominated
Filmfare Awards Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Lyricist Irshad Kamil
for the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Best Playback Singer (Male) Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Jo Bhi Main"
Best Lyricist Irshad Kamil
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Nominated
Best Playback Singer (Male) Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Best Playback Singer (Female) Harshdeep Kaur
for the song "Katiya Karoon"
Star Screen Awards Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Male Playback Singer Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Phir Se Udd Chala"
Best Lyricist Irshad Kamil
for the songs -
"Sadda Haq"
Nadaan Parindey
Nominated
BIG Star Entertainment Awards Most Entertaining Song A. R. Rahman
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Won
Most Entertaining Singer (Male) Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Most Entertaining Music A. R. Rahman Nominated
Most Entertaining Singer (Female) Harshdeep Kaur, Sapna Awasthi
for the song "Katiya Karoon"
Mirchi Music Awards Album of The Year A. R. Rahman, Irshad Kamil Won
Music Composer of the Year A. R. Rahman
for the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Listeners Choice Album of the Year A. R. Rahman, Irshad Kamil
Listeners Choice Song of the Year A. R. Rahman, Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Song representing Sufi tradition "Kun Faya Kun"
Song of The Year "Nadaan Parinde" Nominated
"Sadda Haq"
Male Vocalist of The Year Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Naadan Parindey"
Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Female Vocalist of The Year Harshdeep Kaur & Sapna Awasthi
for the song "Katiya Karun"
Music Composer of the Year A. R. Rahman
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Lyricist of The Year Irshad Kamil
for the song "Naadan Parindey"
Upcoming Female Vocalist of The Year Alma Ferovic
for the song "Aur Ho"
Best Song Recording "Jo Bhi Main"
Zee Cine Awards Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Lyricist Irshad Kamil
Best Playback Singer (Male) Mohit Chauhan
RMIM Puraskaar Music Director of the Year A. R. Rahman Won
Album of the Year – Rockstar
Lyricist of the Year Irshad Kamil
Song of the Year – "Kun Faaya Kun" A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan
Best Composed & Arranged song – Kun Faaya Kun A. R. Rahman
Best Written Song – "Kun Faaya Kun" Irshad Kamil
Best Sung (Solo) Song – "Sadda Haq" Mohit Chauhan
Best Sung (Group) Song – "Kun Faaya Kun" A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan
Special Artist(s) Award (Satish Kalra Sammaan) A. R. Rahman, Irshad Kamil, Mohit Chauhan, Javed Ali, Harshdeep Kaur, Karthik and Suzanne D'Mello
Global Indian Music Awards Best Lyricist Irshad Kamil Won
Best Playback Singer – Male A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Kun Faayaa Kun"
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman
Best Film Album – Rockstar
Best Background Score
Best Music Arranger and Programmer A. R. Rahman
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Nominated
Best Film Song Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Sadda Haq"
Best Playback Singer Harshdeep Kaur
Best Music Mix Engineer(s) Hentry Kuruvilla, P.A. Deepak, S.Sivakumar, T.R. Krishna Chetan
FICCI Frames Excellence Awards Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Album of the Year (Listener's Choice)
Best Song of the Year A. R. Rahman, Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Nadaan Parindey"
Best Song – Sufi Tradition A. R. Rahman, Javed Ali, Mohit Chauhan
for the song "Kun Faayaa Kun"
Best Album of the Year (Jury) A. R. Rahman

Personnel

Credits adapted from A. R. Rahman's official website as well as original CD liner notes

Backing Vocals

Clinton Cerejo's session singers

Suzanne D'Mello's session singers: A. R. Reihana, Swetha Mohan, Prashanthini, Augustine Paul, Ebenezer Arunkumar, Rachel Tharian, Joel Thilagaraj, Cleona Abraham, Kalyani Nair, Nadisha Thomas, Harini Ramkumar, Priyadharshini, Deepa Mariam, Parveen Azad, Simran, Rumana Ali, Shagufta Jan, Shagufta Rehman, Srinidhi Venkatesh

Crowd chorus: Sumit Basu, Roysten Abel, Teddy Maurya, Abhishek Roy, Satish Raj, Ashima Chibber, Tanmai Rastogi, Anubhav Roy, Abhinandan Reddy, Pushpa Jain

Personnel
Song Personnel
"Phir Se Ud Chala" Mandolin: George Doering
Guitar: Randy Bernsen
"Aur Ho" Flute: Naveen Iyer
Guitar: Keba Jeremiah
"Hawaa Hawaa" Flute: Drums: Ranjit Barot
Violin: Ann Marie Simpson
Guitars & Dulcimer: George Doering
Mandolin: Seenu
"Tum ho" Sarangi: Dilshad Khan
Tabla: Sai Sharavanam
"Sadda Haq" Drums: Oscar Seaton
"Kun Faya Kun" Guitar: Keba Jeremiah
Tabla: Neelkantan, Prasad
"Jo Bhi Main" Guitar: Kabuli, Shon Pinto
Drums: Ranjit Barot
"Katiya Karun" Guitar: Keba Jeremiah
Traditional string instruments: Gujarati Folk Musicians
"Sheher Mein" Guitar: Keba Jeremiah
Bass guitar: Keith Peters
Percussion: Raja, Neelakantan, Bala, Veda, Lakshmi Narayanan, Raju
Production
  • Producer: A. R. Rahman
  • Mastering:
  • Additional Recording: Tal Herzberg records Orianthi and Oscar Seaton for "Sadda Haq"
  • Engineers:
    • Suresh Permal, Hentry Kuruvilla, T. R. Krishna Chetan, Srinidhi Venkatesh, Jerry Vincent, P. A. Deepak (at Panchathan Record Inn)
    • Abhinav Varma, Puneet Samtani (Nirvana Studios, Mumbai)
    • S. Sivakumar, K.J. Singh Kannan Ganpat, Pradeep, Kartikheyan (at A.M. Studios)
    • Tony Joy, Viviane Chaix (at Panchathan Hollywood Studios)
  • String engineer: V.J. Srinivasamurthy
  • Mixing: P. A. Deepak, S. Sivakumar, T. R. Krishna Chetan, Santoshi Noguchi, Hentry Kuruvilla
  • Music co-ordinators: Noell James, T. M. Faizuddin
  • Musicians' fixer: R. Samidurai

References

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  3. "Nothing gets Rahman worked up". Hindustan Times. June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Was so overworked thought I would die: AR Rahman". Mid-Day. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  5. "Rahman is like God: 'Rockstar' singer Harshdeep Kaur". Bollywood Life. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Back in BeatRockstar – Indian Express". indianexpress.com. 7 October 2011.
  7. "Ranbir Kapoor rushes to Chennai for the recording of climax song of Rockstar". Bollywood Hungama. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  8. Joginder Tuteja (3 October 2011). "Rockstar: Music Review by Joginder Tuteja". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009.
  9. ^ Anand Holla (5 October 2011). "Rock solid". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011.
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  11. "Music Review: Rockstar". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  12. "Music Review: 'Sadda Haq' excels in 'Rockstar'". CNN-IBN. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  13. "Rockstar". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  14. "The Rahman Effect". Baradwaj Rangan. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  15. Narayan, Pratish (16 November 2011). "'Slumdog' Oscar-Winner Rahman's Music Redeems 'Rockstar': Review". Bloomberg. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
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  17. Review:Rockstar Retrieved 8 May 2014
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  22. Rahman and Ranbir rock it Retrieved 8 May 2014
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  24. "Rockstar concert in Delhi, Mumbai in November". Hindustan Times. 1 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  25. "Rockstar's rocking on". The Times of India. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  26. Mehul S. Thakkar "Lyricist Irshad Kamil's upset with Imiaz Ali" Mumbai Mirror. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2014
  27. Banerjee, Soumyadipta (Mumbai) "Protests over Tibetan flag deletion In film continue" Daily News and Analysis. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011
  28. PTI (Chennai) "Tibetans in Chennai protest against deletion of scenes in Rockstar" Daily News and Analysis. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011
  29. "Official Tracklist". arrahman.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  30. "MIRCHI MUSIC AWARDS 2012 – WINNERS LIST". Lyricsmint.com. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  31. "Nominations – Mirchi Music Award Hindi 2011". 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  32. "Winners – Mirchi Music Awards 2011".
  33. "RMIM Puraskaar 2011". Giitaayan.com. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  34. "GiMA Music Awards 2012 – Complete Nominations and Winners List – Koimoi". 2 October 2012.
  35. BollywoodLife
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  37. "Inlay of CD". Imageshack.us. Retrieved 8 April 2014.

External links

A. R. Rahman
Studio albums
Soundtracks
Songs
Musicals
Live albums
Concert tours
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