(Redirected from Romanian general election, 1931 )
1931 Romanian general election All 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies All 113 seats in the Senate Turnout 72.48%
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Ion Duca
Iuliu Maniu
Gheorghe Brătianu
Party
National Union
PNȚ
PNL–Brătianu
Leader since
28 December 1930 (PNL-Duca )
10 October 1926(party foundation)
15 June 1930(party foundation)
Last election
–
105 S / 348 D
–
Seats won
108 S / 289 D
1 S / 30 D
0 S / 12 D
Seat change
New
104 S / 296 D
New
Popular vote
1,389,901 D
438,747 D
173,586 D
Percentage
48.86%
15.42%
6.10%
Swing
New
63.8pp
New
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Alexandru Averescu
György Bethlen
A. C. Cuza
Party
PP
PM
LANC
Leader since
3 April 1918(party foundation)
1 April 1926
March 1923 (party foundation)
Last election
0 S / 5 D
0 S / 16 D
0 S / 0 D
Seats won
0 S / 10 D
0 S / 10 D
0 S / 8 D
Seat change
0 S / 5 D
0 S / 6 D
0 S / 8 D
Popular vote
141,141 D
139,003 D
113,863 D
Percentage
4.96%
4.89%
4.00%
Swing
2.5pp
1.3pp
2.8pp
General elections were held in Romania in June 1931. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 1 June, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 4, 6 and 8 June. The result was a victory for the governing National Union, an alliance of the National Party , the National Liberal Party , the German Party , the Agrarian Union Party , the Vlad Ţepeş League , the Agrarian League and several other parties. The Union won 289 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 108 of the 113 seats in the Senate elected through universal vote. The five seats won by the Communist-dominated Peasant Workers' Bloc were ultimately invalidated by the new Parliament.
Results
Chamber of Deputies
Party Votes % Seats +/– National Union 1,389,901 48.86 289 – National Peasants' Party 438,747 15.42 30 –296 National Liberal Party–Brătianu 173,586 6.10 12 New People's Party 141,141 4.96 10 – Magyar Party 139,003 4.89 10 –6 National-Christian Defense League 113,863 4.00 8 +8 Peasants' Party–Lupu 100,682 3.54 7 +2 Social Democratic Party 94,957 3.34 6 –3 League Against Usury –PȚD-Stere 80,570 2.83 6 New Peasant Workers' Bloc 73,716 2.59 5 +5 Jewish Party 64,193 2.26 4 +4 Legion of the Archangel Michael 30,783 1.08 0 New Other parties 3,412 0.12 0 – Total 2,844,554 100.00 387 0 Valid votes 2,844,554 97.18 Invalid/blank votes 82,568 2.82 Total votes 2,927,122 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 4,038,464 72.48 Source: Sternberger et al., Nohlen & Stöver
Senate
Notes
Of the 289 National Union seats, eighty were taken by the National Liberal Party-Duca , ten by the German Party and eight by the Agrarian League . Three mandates (Mircea Iorga, Dimitrie Pompeiu and Petre Topa) were taken by PND .
Of the six seats won by the League against Usury and Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere , five were taken by the PȚD-S and one by the League against Usury.
References
^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p1591 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
Nohlen & Stöver, p1601
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1610-1611
Adevărul no. 14552 (1 June 1931), p. 5
Nohlen & Stöver, p1610
Dolf Sternberger , Bernhard Vogel , Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band I: Europa , Zweiter Halbband, pp1062–1064
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