Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun

(Redirected from Ronald John McNeill) British politician and writer (1861–1934)

The Right HonourableThe Lord CushendunPC

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

In office
19 October 1927 – 4 June 1929

Prime Minister

Stanley Baldwin

Preceded by

The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood

Succeeded by

Sir Oswald Mosley

Financial Secretary to the Treasury

In office
5 November 1925 – 1 November 1927

Preceded by

Walter Guinness

Succeeded by

Arthur Samuel

Parliamentary Representation


Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office November 1927 – 12 October 1934 Hereditary peerage
Member of Parliament for Canterbury
In office 14 December 1918 – 4 November 1927
Preceded by	George Knox Anderson
Succeeded by	William Wayland
Member of Parliament for St Augustine's
In office 7 July 1911 – 25 November 1918
Preceded by	Aretas Akers-Douglas
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished

Personal details

Born

(1861-04-30)30 April 1861
Torquay

Died

12 October 1934(1934-10-12) (aged 73)
Cushendun, County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Political party

Conservative

Ronald John McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun, PC (30 April 1861 – 12 October 1934), was a British Conservative politician and writer.

Background and education

McNeill was born in Torquay. He was the son of Edmund McNeill, DL, JP and Sheriff of County Antrim, and his wife Mary (née Miller). He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford, graduating in 1886. McNeill was called to the bar in 1888 and started work as editor of The St James's Gazette (1900–04), as well as assistant editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1906–10).

Political career

Having unsuccessfully contested the seats of West Aberdeenshire (1906), Aberdeen South (1907 and Jan. 1910) and Kirkcudbrightshire (Dec. 1910), McNeill was elected as Unionist Member of Parliament for the St Augustine's division of Kent in 1911. Seven years later he became representative for Canterbury and in 1922 was appointed Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a post he held, with a short interval for the first Labour Government of 1924, until 1925.

After serving as Financial Secretary to the Treasury for two years, McNeill was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster with a seat in the cabinet in 1927. The same year he was also sworn of the Privy Council and, in November 1927, raised to the peerage as Baron Cushendun of Cushendun in the County of Antrim. Acting Foreign Secretary in 1928 and twice chief British representative to the League of Nations, Lord Cushendun signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact in August that year. He retired from office in 1929.

Cushendun and Glenmona House

From 1910, McNeill resided, when not in London, at Glenmona House in Cushendun, the coastal village in the Glens of Antrim in County Antrim from which he later took his title. He was burnt out of the house in 1922, having a replacement built that was designed by Clough Williams-Ellis. The village also contains buildings designed by Williams-Ellis, built in memory of Lord Cushendun's Cornish wife, Maud, who died in 1925.

Family

In 1884, the future Lord Cushendun married Elizabeth Maud Bolitho (sister of William Bolitho), a Cornishwoman and Christian Scientist. They had three daughters: Esther Rose, Loveday Violet, and Mary Morvenna Bolitho (who married Major Philip Le Grand Gribble, military correspondent and memoirist). After Elizabeth's death in 1925 he married Catherine Sydney Louisa Margesson in 1930. She survived him, dying in 1939. Lord Cushendun died in Cushendun in October 1934, aged 73, when the barony became extinct.

References

Bridget Hourican, 'McNeill, Ronald John'. Dictionary of Irish Biography, October 2009, retrieved 21 September 2023
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Table of contributors. Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. xii.
"No. 33327". The London Gazette. 8 November 1927. p. 7113.
"Glenmona House, National Trust". National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Gribble, Phillip (1964). Off the Cuff. London: Phoenix House. p. 35.
Cokayne, George (1982). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. XIII. Gloucester, England: A. Sutton. p. 433. ISBN 0-904387-82-8.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Ronald McNeill
Portraits of Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun at the National Portrait Gallery, London
Works by Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun at the Internet Archive
"M'Neill, Ronald" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 155 – via Wikisource.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byAretas Akers-Douglas	Member of Parliament for St Augustine's 1911 – 1918	Constituency abolished
Preceded byGeorge Knox Anderson	Member of Parliament for Canterbury 1918–1927	Succeeded byWilliam Wayland
Political offices
Preceded byCecil Harmsworth	Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1922–1924	Succeeded byArthur Ponsonby
Preceded byArthur Ponsonby	Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1924–1925	Succeeded byGodfrey Locker-Lampson
Preceded byHon. Walter Guinness	Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1925–1927	Succeeded byArthur Samuel
Preceded byThe Viscount Cecil of Chelwood	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1927–1929	Succeeded bySir Oswald Mosley, Bt
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Cushendun 1927–1934	Extinct

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