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Roseburia

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Genus of bacteria

Roseburia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Eubacteriales
Family: Lachnospiraceae
Genus: Roseburia
Duncan et al. 2006
Type species
Roseburia cecicola
Species

Roseburia cecicola
Roseburia faecis
Roseburia hominis
Roseburia intestinalis
Roseburia inulinivorans

Roseburia is a genus of butyrate-producing, Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria that inhabit the human colon. Named in honor of Theodor Rosebury, they are members of the phylum Bacillota (formerly known as Firmicutes).

Increased abundance of Roseburia is associated with weight loss and reduced glucose intolerance in mice.

References

  1. ^ LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
  2. Scott, K. P.; Martin, J. C.; Mrazek, J.; Flint, H. J. (2 May 2008). "Transfer of Conjugative Elements from Rumen and Human Firmicutes Bacteria to Roseburia inulinivorans". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (12): 3915–3917. Bibcode:2008ApEnM..74.3915S. doi:10.1128/AEM.02807-07. PMC 2446557. PMID 18456856.
  3. Machiels, K; Joossens, M; Sabino, J; De Preter, V; Arijs, I; Eeckhaut, V; Ballet, V; Claes, K; Van Immerseel, F; Verbeke, K; Ferrante, M; Verhaegen, J; Rutgeerts, P; Vermeire, S (August 2014). "A decrease of the butyrate-producing species Roseburia hominis and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii defines dysbiosis in patients with ulcerative colitis". Gut. 63 (8): 1275–83. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304833. PMID 24021287. S2CID 32963595.
  4. Ryan, KK; Tremaroli, V; Clemmensen, C; Kovatcheva-Datchary, P; Myronovych, A; Karns, R; Wilson-Pérez, HE; Sandoval, DA; Kohli, R; Bäckhed, F; Seeley, RJ (2014). "FXR is a molecular target for the effects of vertical sleeve gastrectomy". Nature. 509 (7499): 183–8. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..183R. doi:10.1038/nature13135. PMC 4016120. PMID 24670636.
Taxon identifiers
Roseburia
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