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Ross and Macdonald | |
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Practice information | |
Key architects |
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Founded | 1907 (as Ross and MacFarlane) |
Location | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
Significant works and honors | |
Buildings |
Ross and Macdonald was one of Canada's most notable architecture firms in the early 20th century. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the firm originally operated as a partnership between George Allen Ross and David MacFarlane (known as Ross and MacFarlane) from 1907 to 1912. MacFarlane withdrew from the firm in 1912, and Robert Henry Macdonald became a partner.
The Ross and Macdonald name was used until 1944, after which it became Ross & Ross, Architects, when John Kenneth Ross joined his father as partner. Following George Allen Ross's death in 1946, the firm continued as Ross, Patterson, Townsend & Heughan. By 1970, the firm was known as Ross, Fish, Duschenes & Barrett. Since 2006, it has operated as DFS Inc. Architecture & Design.
George Allen Ross
Main article: George Allen RossRoss (1879–1946) was born in Montreal, and later studied at the High School of Montreal, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Ross was apprenticed to Brown, MacVicar & Heriot in Montreal, and later become a draftsman for the Grand Trunk Railway. He also did work with Parker & Thomas in Boston and Carrere & Hastings in New York before partnering with MacFarlane in Montreal.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. He was also a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, becoming an Associate in 1904 and a Fellow in 1913.
Robert Henry Macdonald
Macdonald (1875–1942) was born in Melbourne, Australia. He articled to Richard B. Whitaker, M.S.A. of Melbourne, and became a junior draftsman to Robert Findlay in Montreal in 1895. After positions as a draftsman for George B. Post starting in 1903, a senior draftsman with Crighton & McKay in Wellington, New Zealand in 1905, and head draftsman with W.W. Bosworth in New York in 1906, Macdonald joined Ross and MacFarlane in Montreal as a junior partner and draftsman in 1907. He ultimately became a partner of the firm in 1912.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He served as president of the Quebec Association of Architects in 1939, and was a recipient of the association's Award of Merit.
Important works
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Name of Building | Type | Location | Construction period | Image | Notes |
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Bank of Toronto branch | Commercial | Guy St. and St. Catherine St. W.), Montreal | 1908 | As Ross and MacFarlene. | |
Complexe Les Ailes | Commercial | Montreal | 1925-27 | Former Eaton's department store. | |
Saskatoon Board of Education offices | Commercial | Saskatoon | 1928-29 | Former Eaton's department store. | |
Former Eaton's Store | Commercial | Calgary | 1928-29 | Main structure demolished 1988, partial façade incorporated into Calgary Eaton Centre. | |
Dominion Square Building | Commercial | Montreal | 1928–1930 | ||
College Park, Toronto | Commercial | Toronto | 1928-30 | Former Eaton's department store - with Sproatt and Rolph. | |
Holt Renfrew Montreal | Commercials | 1300 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal | 1937 | Holt Renfrew closed in 2020, moved with nearby Ogilvy's store on St.Catherine Street. Building converted as residential building called Le Château Apartments. | |
Château Laurier Hotel | Hotel | Ottawa | 1909-12 | As Ross and MacFarlene with Bradford Lee Gilbert.
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Lord Elgin Hotel | Hotel | Ottawa | 1940–41 | ||
Royal York Hotel | Hotel | Toronto | 1927-29 | With Sproatt and Rolph | |
Fort Garry Hotel | Hotel | Winnipeg | 1910–14 | As Ross and MacFarlene. | |
Hotel Saskatchewan | Hotel | Regina | 1926–27 | Used beams from the incomplete Chateau Qu'Appelle also designed by Ross and Macdonald. | |
Hotel Macdonald | Hotel | Edmonton | 1912–14 | As Ross and MacFarlene. | |
Les Cours Mont-Royal | Hotel | Montreal | 1920-24 | (Former Sheraton Mount Royal Hotel, now a shopping mall, condo and office complex) | |
Senate of Canada Building | Public building | Ottawa | 1911-1912 | As Ross and MacFarlene designed building, formerly as Ottawa Union Station and later as Government Conference Centre. Now as temporary home of Senate. | |
Union Station | Public building | Toronto | 1914-1920 | With Hugh G. Jones, John Lyle | |
Architects' Building | Office building | Montreal | 1929-34 | demolished | |
Confederation Building (McGill College Ave. and St. Catherine St. W.) | Office building | Montreal | 1927–28 | ||
Castle Building (Stanley Street and St. Catherine St. W.) | Office building | Montreal | 1924–27 | ||
Dominion Square Building (Peel Street and St. Catherine St. W.) | Office building | Montreal | 1928–40 | ||
Montreal Star Building (St. Jacques St.) | Office building | Montreal | 1926–31 | ||
Royal Bank Building (Yonge Street and King Street East) | Office building | Toronto | 1913–15 | ||
Édifice Price (Sainte-Anne street) | Office building | Quebec City | 1929–1930 | ||
Medical Arts Building | Office building | Montreal | 1922 | ||
Le Chateau Apartments, (Sherbrooke and De La Montagne) | Residential | Montreal | 1926 | ||
The Gleneagles, (Cote des Neiges Road) | Residential | Montreal | 1929 | ||
Central Technical School | High School | Toronto | 1915 | ||
The Hydrostone | Commercial | Halifax | 1918 | ||
Maple Leaf Gardens | Hockey arena | Toronto | 1931–32 |
References
- https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/ross-and-macfarlane
- ^ Rose, David; Simmons, Geoffrey (15 December 2013). "Ross & Macdonald". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/1417
- "Ross Fish Duschenes Barrett". Le site officiel du mont Royal. Ville de Montréal. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- Antonia Brodie, ed., Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z) (A. & C. Black, Royal Institute of British Architects, 2001), p. 504
- http://www.fairmont.com/FA/en/CDA/Home/Hotels/AboutHotel/CDHotelHistory/0,1142,nav%253D7%2526entity%25255Fvalue%253D100109%2526property%25255Fseq%253D100109%2526entity%25255Fkey%253Dproperty%25255Fseq,00.html History of the Fairmont Château Laurier])
- http://www.heritagefdn.on.ca/userfiles/page_attachments/Library/1/1785874_Royal_York_ENG.pdf#search='Royal%20York%20Hotel%20was%20built%20by' Royal York Hotel
- http://www.heritageottawa.org/english/features/unionstation-f.htm The Architecture of Ottawa's Union Station
- http://www.toronto.ca/culture/pdf/484-050506-Carr.pdf Toronto Union Station - Heritage Character Analysis
Further reading
- Jacques Lachapelle, Le fantasme métropolitain : l'architecture de Ross et Macdonald : bureaux, magasins et hôtels 1905‑1942 (in French)
- Ross career summary
- Ross bio, McGill University
- Macdonald career summary
- Macdonald bio, McGill University
External links
- DFS Inc. Architecture & Design (current website of the successor firm)
- Photos of Ross and MacDonald buildings in Montreal
- Finding aid for the Ross & Macdonald fonds , Canadian Centre for Architecture (digitized items)