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In strength training, rowing (or a row, usually preceded by a qualifying adjective — for instance a cable seated row, barbell upright row, dumbbell bent-over row, T-bar rows, et cetera) is an exercise where the purpose is to strengthen the muscles that draw the rower's arms toward the body (latissimus dorsi) as well as those that retract the scapulae (trapezius and rhomboids) and those that support the spine (erector spinae). When done on a rowing machine, rowing also exercises muscles that extend and support the legs (quadriceps and thigh muscles). In all cases, the abdominal and lower back muscles must be used in order to support the body and prevent back injury.

Many other weight-assisted gym exercises mimic the movement of rowing, such as the deadlift, high pull and the bent-over row. An effective off-season training programme combines both erg pieces and weight-assisted movements similar to rowing, with an emphasis on improving endurance under high tension rather than maximum strength.

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Cable seated row (position 1, flexion)
Cable seated row (position 2, extension)

v t e Strength training exercises
Pectorals (chest)	Bench press (c) Chest fly (i) Dip (c) Machine fly (i) Push-up (c)
Lats and trapezius (upper back)	Bent-over row (c) Chin-up (c) Muscle-up (c) Pull-down (c) Pull-up (c) Seated row (c) Shoulder shrug (i) Supine row (c) Face pull (c)
Deltoids (shoulders)	Bridge (c) Face pull (c) Front raise (i) Headstand into handstand push-up (c) Lateral raise (i) Rear delt raise (i) Shoulder press (c) Upright row (c)
Biceps (front of arms)	Bicep curl (i) Chin-up (c) Reverse grip push-up (c)
Triceps (back of arms)	Close-grip bench press (c) Close grip push-up (c) Dip (c) Push-down (i) Triceps extension (i)
Forearms	Wrist curl (i)
Abdomen and obliques (abdomen)	Crunch (i) Leg raise (c) Russian twist (c) Sit-up (c) Squat (c)
Lower back	Bridge (c) Deadlift (c) Good-morning (c) Hyperextension (c) Pelvic lift (c)
Hips and buttocks	Bridge (c) Deadlift (c) Dirty dog exercise (c) Leg press (c) Lunge (c) Squat (c)
Quadriceps (front of thighs)	Bridge (c) Deadlift (c) Leg extension (i) Leg press (c) Lunge (c) Squat (c)
Hamstrings (back of thighs)	Bridge (c) Deadlift (c) Good-morning (c) Leg curl (i) Leg press (c) Lunge (c) Squat (c)
Adductors (inside of thighs)	Side-lying leg raise (i)
Calves	Calf raise (i)
See also Bodybuilding Bodyweight exercise Calisthenics Muscle hypertrophy Weightlifting Plyometrics Weight training (List of exercises) Flywheel training Gym Legend (c) – compound exercise, (i) – isolated exercise

References

"Quad Muscles: Function and Anatomy". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
"Muscles of the Thigh - Anterior - Medial - Posterior - TeachMeAnatomy". teachmeanatomy.info. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
"Muscles of the Back - TeachMeAnatomy". teachmeanatomy.info. Retrieved 2023-01-16.

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