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Rudolf von Bünau | |
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Rudolf von Bünau | |
Born | (1890-08-19)19 August 1890 Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire |
Died | 14 January 1962(1962-01-14) (aged 71) Kirchheim unter Teck, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany |
Allegiance | German Empire Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
Service | German Army |
Years of service | 1909–45 |
Rank | General der Infanterie |
Commands | 177. Infanterie-Division 73. Infanterie-Division XXXXVII Panzerkorps LII Armeekorps XI. Armeekorps |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Relations | Rudolf von Bünau (son) |
Rudolf von Bünau (19 August 1890 – 14 January 1962) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. His son, also named Rudolf von Bünau, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 August 1943; he was killed in action just one week later on 15 August 1943 south of Roslavl. His other son, Günther von Bünau was also killed in action in 1943. Rudolf von Bünau would survive the war. He was interned by the Americans until April 1947. Rudolf was killed in a car crash in 1962.
According to documents released by the Bundesnachrichtendienst in 2014, Rudolf von Bünau, led a "group staff" of the Schnez-Truppe, a German secret paramilitary force established by Nazi veterans in 1949.
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (9 September 1914) & 1st Class (14 November 1914)
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1 October 1939) & 1st Class (5 October 1939)
- German Cross in Gold on 23 January 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 73. Infanterie-Division
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 15 August 1940 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 133
- 766th Oak Leaves on 5 March 1945 as General der Infanterie and commander of XI.Armeekorps
References
Citations
- Wiegrefe, Klaus, Files Uncovered: Nazi Veterans Created Illegal Army, SPIEGEL, 14 May 2014
- ^ Thomas 1997, p. 91.
- Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 67.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 126.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 82.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) . Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 – The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded byGeneralleutnant Otto Ottenbacher | Commander of Division Nr. 177 25 October 1940 – 1 June 1941 |
Succeeded byGeneralleutnant Hermann von Gimborn |
Preceded byGeneral der Infanterie Bruno Bieler | Commander of 73. Infanterie-Division 1 November 1941 – 1 February 1943 |
Succeeded byGeneralmajor Johannes Nedtwig |
Preceded byGeneraloberst Erhard Raus | Commander of XXXXVII. Panzerkorps 25 November 1943 – 31 December 1943 |
Succeeded byGeneral der Panzertruppe Nikolaus von Vormann |
Preceded byGeneral der Infanterie Erich Buschenhagen | Commander of LII. Armeekorps 1 February 1944 – 1 April 1944 |
Succeeded byGeneral der Infanterie Erich Buschenhagen |
Preceded byGeneral der Artillerie Wilhelm Stemmermann | Commander of XI. Armeekorps 20 March 1944 – 16 March 1945 |
Succeeded byGeneral der Artillerie Horst von Mellenthin |
Preceded byGeneral der Artillerie Horst von Mellenthin | Commander of XI. Armeekorps 20 March 1945 – 6 April 1945 |
Succeeded byGeneral der Infanterie Friedrich Wiese |
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the 45th Infantry Division | |
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Staff | |
Units |
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Oak Leaves with the XI Armeekorps. |
- 1890 births
- 1962 deaths
- Bünau family
- Military personnel from Stuttgart
- German Army personnel of World War I
- German Army generals of World War II
- Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
- Road incident deaths in West Germany
- Reichswehr personnel
- Schnez-Truppe personnel