Misplaced Pages

Rüppell's parrot

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Ruppell's parrot) Species of bird

Rueppell's parrot
Adult female in Namibia
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Poicephalus
Species: P. rueppellii
Binomial name
Poicephalus rueppellii
(G. R. Gray, 1849)

Rüppell's parrot (Poicephalus rueppellii) or Rueppell's parrot, is a bird that is endemic to southwestern Africa from central Namibia to southwest Angola. It lives in savanna where there are trees or in dry woodland. It is more common near streams or rivers. The name commemorates the German naturalist and explorer Eduard Rüppell.

Description

In captivity
Old painting, female in foreground

Rüppell's parrot is 22–25 cm (9 in) long and weighs 121–156 g. It has an overall dark brown color and its head is dark greyish. Both adult male and female birds have some yellow feathers on the leading edge of the wings, and yellow feathers covering their upper legs; in immature birds, the yellow is dull or missing. They are sexually dimorphic; adult female birds have blue feathers on the lower back and the rump, whilst male birds lose this blue feather coloration as they become mature.

Diet

The Ruppell's parrot eats mainly seeds, flowers, leaves, anthropods, and bark. It has been found that during the rainy seasons they prefer to eat flowers and insects. Consistently they eat Terminalia pruniodies and occasionally they also eat fruit, preferring softer more tender ones.

Breeding

The Rüppell's parrot nests in tree cavities. The eggs are white and there are usually three or four in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for about 28 days and the chicks leave the nest about 68 days after hatching.

Status

It is a protected species, listed on CITES appendix II.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Poicephalus rueppellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22685321A93067858. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685321A93067858.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Alderton, David (2003). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds. London, England: Hermes House. p. 223. ISBN 1-84309-164-X.
  • del Hoyo, J., et al., eds. (1997). Handbook of the Birds of the World 4: 415. Lynx Edicions.
  • Photograph on CITES website
  • Richard G. Selman, Mike R. Perrin, Margaret L. Hunter & W.R.J. Dean (2002) The feeding ecology of Rüppell's Parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii, in the Waterberg, Namibia, Ostrich, 73:3-4, 127–134, DOI: 10.1080/00306525.2002.11446741

External links

Subfamily: Psittacinae
Genus
Psittacus
Poicephalus
Taxon identifiers
Poicephalus rueppellii


Stub icon

This article relating to parrots is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: