Ryba is a Western Slavic surname. In Polish, Czech and Slovak it means fish. Notable people with the surname include:
- Jakub Jan Ryba (1765–1815), Czech teacher and composer of classical music
- Jiří Ryba (born 1976), Czech decathlete
- John Joseph Ryba (1929–2021), American politician
- Mike Ryba (1903–1971), American baseball player; Major League Baseball pitcher
- Christina L. Ryba (born 1976), Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York (from 2016); first and only judge of color in the state supreme court's third department
See also
- All pages with titles containing Ryba
- 2523 Ryba, a main-belt asteroid
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