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S. M. Krishna

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(Redirected from S.M. Krishna) Indian politician (1932–2024) In this Indian name, the toponymic surname is Somanahalli. It is not a family name, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Krishna.In this Indian name, the name Mallaiah is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Krishna.

S. M. Krishna
Krishna in 2009
27th Minister of External Affairs
In office
23 May 2009 – 28 October 2012
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byPranab Mukherjee
Succeeded bySalman Khurshid
18th Governor of Maharashtra
In office
12 December 2004 – 5 March 2008
Chief MinisterVilasrao Deshmukh
Preceded byMohammed Fazal
Succeeded byS. C. Jamir
10th Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
11 October 1999 – 28 May 2004
Preceded byJ. H. Patel
Succeeded byN. Dharam Singh
1st Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
21 January 1993 – 11 December 1994
Chief MinisterM. Veerappa Moily
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byJ. H. Patel
ConstituencyMaddur
13th Speaker of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
In office
18 December 1989 – 20 January 1993
Preceded byB. G. Banakar, JP
Succeeded byV. S. Koujalagi, INC
Personal details
Born(1932-05-01)1 May 1932
Somanahalli, Kingdom of Mysore, British India
Died10 December 2024(2024-12-10) (aged 92)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
(March 2017–2023)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse Prema ​(m. 1966)
RelativesV. G. Siddhartha
(son-in-law)
Alma mater
HonoursPadma Vibhushan (2023)

Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna (1 May 1932 – 10 December 2024) was an Indian politician who served as Minister of External Affairs of India from 2009 to October 2012. He was the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004 and the 19th Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. S. M. Krishna served as the Speaker of the Karnataka Vidhana Soudha from December 1989 to January 1993. He was also a Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha member from 1971 to 2014. He is widely credited with putting Bengaluru on the world map by building the foundation for it to become the IT Hub that it is today during his tenure as Chief Minister. In 2023, Krishna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award of India.

Early life and education

S. M. Krishna was the son of S. C. Mallaiah, born on 1 May 1932 to a Vokkaliga family in a village named Somanahalli in the Maddur Taluk of Mandya district, Karnataka. He finished his High School in Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala, Mysore. He completed his Bachelor of Arts from Maharaja's College, Mysore. He obtained a law degree from University Law College, which was then known as Government Law College in Bangalore. Krishna studied in the United States, graduating with Masters of Laws degree from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas and The George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C, where he was a Fulbright Scholar.

Political career

Krishna (centre) with US President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama during a reception at the Metropolitan Museum in New York

Soon after his return to India, Krishna started his electoral political career in the year 1962 by winning the Maddur Vidhana Sabha seat. Krishna ran as an independent, defeating K V Shankar Gowda, the prominent politician from the Indian National Congress for whom Jawaharlal Nehru had campaigned.

He then joined the Praja Socialist Party but lost his race for Maddur in the 1967 elections to Congress' M M Gowda. He won the by-poll for Mandya (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1968 when the sitting MP died, defeating the Congress nominee.

In 1968, he was influential in reconciling members of the Indian National Congress and the Praja Socialist Party. He served three terms as an MP from the Mandya constituency of Karnataka, starting from the 1968 by-poll as a PSP candidate. His following terms were as a Congressman, winning elections in 1971 and 1980. Mandya remained a Congress stronghold, represented in Lok Sabha later by his political proteges such as Ambareesh and Divya Spandana (also known as Ramya). S M Krishna resigned from Lok Sabha in 1972, and became a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council and was appointed a minister by Devaraj Urs.

After he went back to Lok Sabha in 1980, he served as a minister under Indira Gandhi between 1983–84. He lost his run for the Mandya Lok Sabha seat in the 1984 elections. He was reelected to the Karnataka legislative assembly in 1985. He served as Speaker of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly between 18 December 1989 and 20 January 1993. He served as Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1993 to 1994. Later, he became a member of the Rajya Sabha between April 1996 and 1999.

In 1999, as Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee president, he led his party to victory in the 1999 assembly polls and took over as Chief Minister of Karnataka, a post he held until being defeated in 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly elections. He was also instrumental in creating power reforms with the ESCOMS and digitization of land records (BHOOMI) and many other citizen-friendly initiatives. He encouraged private-public participation and was a sponsor of the Bangalore Advance Task Force.

Krishna was appointed Governor of Maharashtra on 6 December 2004. Krishna resigned as Governor of Maharashtra on 5 March 2008. It was reported that this was due to his intention to return to active politics in Karnataka. President Pratibha Patil accepted his resignation on 6 March. Krishna entered the Rajya Sabha and subsequently took the oath of office as Union Cabinet Minister of External Affairs in the Council of Ministers under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 22 May 2009. In his tenure as the external affairs minister, he visited a number of countries including Tajikistan in 2012 to strengthen economic and energy ties. Krishna resigned as External Affairs Minister on 26 October 2012 indicating a return to Karnataka state politics.

Krishna resigned as a member of INC on 29 January 2017, stating that the party was in a "state of confusion" on whether it needed mass leaders or not. He also complained of having been sidelined by the party and that the party was "dependent on managers and not time-tested people like himself". After speculation concerning his joining the Bharatiya Janata Party, he formally joined the party in March 2017. He announced his retirement from politics in January 2023, citing age-related issues.

Positions held

Krishna at the 6th Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons, organised by the Hinduja Hospital
Duration Position held Refs.
1962–67 Elected to 3rd Mysore Legislative Assembly from Maddur.
1968–1970 Elected to 4th Lok Sabha as Socialist MP from Mandya after a by-poll when sitting MP died in 1967
1971–1972 Elected to 5th Lok Sabha, Congress candidate from Mandya
1972–1977 Member of Karnataka Legislative Council
1972–77 Minister for Commerce & Industries & Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Karnataka
1980–1984 Elected to 7th Lok Sabha from Mandya
29 January 1983 – 7 February 1984 Union Minister of State for Industry
7 February 1984 – 7 September 1984 Union Minister of State for Finance
7 September 1984 – 31 October 1984 and 4 November 1984 – 31 December 1984 Union Minister of State for Commerce
1989–1994 Member, 9th Karnataka Legislative Assembly
18 December 1989 – 20 January 1993 Speaker, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
1992 – 9 December 1994 Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
April 1996 – 1999 Member of Rajya Sabha
1999–2000 President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee
October 1999 – 2004 Chief Minister of Karnataka (MLA from Maddur)
2004 Re-elected to Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Chamrajpet constituency
2004–2008 Governor of Maharashtra
2008–2014 Member of Rajya Sabha from Karnataka
22 May 2009 – 26 October 2012 External Affairs Minister, Government of India

Personal life

Krishna was married to Prema. They had two daughters. His daughter Malavika Krishna was married to the Late V. G. Siddhartha, a businessman and the founder of Cafe Coffee Day. He had a younger brother, Shankar (died 2019), who was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council.

At the dusk of his political life, he released his biography, Smritivahini, in the presence of many dignitaries. He penned many interesting incidents, including Veerappan Kidnapping of Rajkumar during his tenure as the chief minister. He also quoted that the former prime minister of India and national president of Janata Dal (Secular) H. D. Devegowda had strong plans of joining Indian National Congress twice during the period of National emergency.

Krishna died from a long illness at his residence in Bengaluru, on 10 December 2024, at the age of 92. He was cremated with state honours complete with gun salute at his ancestral village of Somanahalli in Maddur taluk of Mandya district on 11 December. The Karnataka Government announced a three day mourning period.

References

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  2. Dev, Arun (10 December 2024). "SM Krishna: Man who played key role in transforming Bengaluru into global IT hub". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
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  4. "SM Krishna passes away: The veteran's political career, legacy, and 'Brand Bengaluru'". Hindustan Times. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  5. "Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala to celebrate 80th anniversary". The Times of India. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  6. "Houston : S M Krishna gets Global Alumni Award". Daiji World. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. Nayar, K.P (25 May 2009). "'Full bright' and passion for tennis – Krishna set to be a hit in US". The Telegraph (India). The Telegraph Online. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
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  20. ^ "List of External Affairs Ministers since 1946". The Hindu. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  21. "Krishna to pay a two-day visit to Tajikistan from tomorrow". The Times of India. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
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  23. Poovanna, Sharan (30 January 2017). "Veteran leader S.M. Krishna quits Congress". Livemint. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  24. Hebbar, Nistula (22 March 2017). "S.M. Krishna joins BJP". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  25. "Gradually stepping aside from public life due to age, will be retiring from active politics: S M Krishna". The Indian Express. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
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  36. "Bengaluru: JD(S) objects to reference to Deve Gowda in Krishna's book". Daiji World. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  37. "HD Deve Gowda wished to join Congress twice, reveals SM Krishna's book". The New Indian Express. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  38. "S.M. Krishna, former External Affairs Minister and Karnataka CM, dies". The Hindu. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  39. Maitra, Jyotismita (10 December 2024). "SM Krishna, Visionary Leader and Former Karnataka CM, Dies at 92". Bru Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
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