Misplaced Pages

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (February 2024) Click for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Челюскин, Семён Иванович}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.

Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin (Russian: Семён Иванович Челюскин; c. 1707 – 1764) was a Russian polar explorer and naval officer.

Chelyuskin graduated from the Navigation School in Moscow. He first became a deputy navigator while serving in the Baltic Fleet (1728) and later promoted to navigator (1733). Chelyuskin was chosen for the Second (Great Northern) Kamchatka Expedition, in which he took part until 1743. He participated in expeditions, led by Vasily Pronchischev and Khariton Laptev. In spring of 1741, Chelyuskin made a voyage from the Khatanga River to the Pyasina River by land. He described the western coastline from the Taimyr Peninsula to the Middendorff Bay and then from the mouth of Pyasina to the mouth of the Yenisei River. In winter of 1741–1742, he traveled from Turukhansk to the mouth of the Khatanga River, describing the northern coastline of the Taimyr Peninsula from the Faddey Bay on the East to the mouth of the Taimyra River on the West. Chelyuskin found the northern extremity of Asia, which Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf would later name after him in 1843 (Cape Chelyuskin).

He was discharged from the Baltic Fleet in the rank of a captain in 1760.

Named in honor

Cape Chelyuskin (the northernmost cape of Eurasia), Chelyuskin Peninsula (northern tip of Taymyr), Chelyuskin Island near Taymyr, famous Soviet Chelyuskin steamship and some streets and settlements have been named after Chelyuskin.

In 1930s the Soviet Union operated a steamship built in Denmark in 1933, SS Chelyuskin, named after Semion Chelyuskin. It sank in the Chukchi Sea near Kolyuchin Island during an ill-fated attempt to cover the Northern Sea Route.

The 1965-built icebreaker Ledokol-8 was renamed Semyon Chelyuskin in 1966.

References

1. "ЧЕЛЮСКИН СЕМЁН ИВАНОВИЧ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия". old.bigenc.ru. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
2. "Chelyuskin, Semyon Ivanovich (1707–1764)". The Western Arctic Seas Encyclopedia. Springer International Publishing. 2017. pp. 74–75. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25582-8_30013. ISBN 978-3-319-25582-8. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
3. Lagutina, Maria L. (7 February 2019). Russia's Arctic Policy in the Twenty-First Century: National and International Dimensions. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4985-5158-8. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
4. ^ Nuttall, Mark (23 September 2005). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-78680-8. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
5. ^ Большая советская энциклопедия: Чаган-Экс-ле-Бен (in Russian). Sovetskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡. 1970. p. 56. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
6. Baranskiĭ, Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich (1959). Отечественные физико-географы и путешественники (in Russian). Gos. ucheb.-pedagog. izd-vo, Ministerstva prosveshchenii︠a︡ RSFSR. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-598-78855-9. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

• 1700s births
• 1764 deaths
• People from Peremyshlsky District
• Explorers of the Arctic
• Russian polar explorers
• 18th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
• 18th-century explorers from the Russian Empire
• Imperial Russian Navy personnel
• Great Northern Expedition