| Stuart William "Tack" Harrington | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1889-04-20)April 20, 1889 Blossburg, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | March 1975 (aged 85) Rochester, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania (MD), University of Minnesota (MS) |
| Occupation(s) | Physician Football Coach |
| Employer(s) | Howard Hospital Dickinson College Mayo Clinic |
| Spouse | Gertrude Harrington |
Stuart William "Tack" Harrington (April 20, 1889 – March 1975) was an American physician and surgeon, and college football player and coach.
Early life
Harrington was born in Blossburg, Pennsylvania in 1889. In 1908 he entered Pennsylvania State College as a premedical student. He played one year of varsity football there under Tom Fennell. He then matriculated to the University of Pennsylvania (UPA), where he received the M.D. degree in 1913. While at UPA, he played 3 years of varsity football and was named an All-American halfback in 1912 by The Philadelphia Press.
Medical career
After Medical School, Harrington interned at Howard Hospital in Philadelphia. In November 1914 he became a fellow in surgery at the Mayo Clinic. He earned a Master of Science degree in surgery from the University of Minnesota. In 1920, Harrington became head of a section of surgery at the Mayo Clinic, eventually becoming a full professor.
On the advice of William James Mayo, Harrington changed his subspeciality from gastrointestinal and urologic surgery to thoracic and breast surgery. Eventually Harrington developed an international reputation in the diagnosis and treatment of diaphragmatic hernias and mediastinal tumors. He was honored several times by the American Medical Association for work on chronic postpneumonic empyema, and pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis. In 1937, Harrington was elected the 20th president of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and in 1948 he helped found the American Board of Surgery. Harrington came on the staff at Mayo's in 1917 and retired in 1954. He started the department of Thoracic Surgery after a trip to Germany to study thoracotomy methods. He worked with anesthesiologist John Lundy to develop early methods of intubation and anesthesia for open chest cases. Harrington originated the trans-abdominal approach for the repair of hiatal and diaphragmatic hernias. He performed more than 25,000 mastectomies for breast cancer in his long career.
Harrington wrote 38 peer-reviewed articles in professional journals and lectured extensively.
Football coach
| Playing career | |
|---|---|
| 1908–1909 | Penn State |
| 1910–1912 | Penn |
| Position(s) | Halfback |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1913–1914 | Dickinson |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 6–11 |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Awards | |
| Third team All-American (1912) by The Philadelphia Press | |
In order to supplement his income as a medical intern in Philadelphia, Harrington served as head football coach at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania for the 1913 and 1914 football seasons. His coaching record at Dickinson was 6–11.
Retirement and death
Harrington retired from active medical practice in the early 1960s. He and his wife, Gertrude, enjoyed automobile trips around the U.S. until Harrington gradually lost his eyesight. He died in Rochester, Minnesota in 1975 and is buried there.
References
- ^ Bernatz, Dr. Philip E. (March 2005). "Historical Perspectives of The American Association Thoracic Surgery: Stuart Harrington, MD (1889-1975)" (PDF). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 129 (3). –American Association for Thoracic Surgery: 670–671. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.12.007. PMID 15746753.
- "2008 University of Pennsylvania Football Media Guide". suathletics.com. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- "All-American Teams: The Sun Selects Its Stars For The Honorary Elevens; Thorpe Is the One Best Bet; Brickley Is His Closest Rival, Ketcham And Bomeisler Are His Heels". The Sun, Baltimore. December 3, 1912.
- Centennial Conference Archived October 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine "2008 Centennial Conference Football Prospectus"
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- 1889 births
- 1975 deaths
- 20th-century American surgeons
- American football halfbacks
- American thoracic surgeons
- Dickinson Red Devils football coaches
- Penn State Nittany Lions football players
- Penn Quakers football players
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
- Physicians of the Mayo Clinic
- University of Minnesota alumni
- People from Tioga County, Pennsylvania
- Coaches of American football from Pennsylvania
- Players of American football from Pennsylvania
- Presidents of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery