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The Streptavidin-Binding Peptide (SBP)-Tag is a 38-amino acid sequence that may be engineered into recombinant proteins. Recombinant proteins containing the SBP-Tag bind to streptavidin and this property may be utilized in specific purification, detection or immobilization strategies.
The sequence of the SBP tag is MDEKTTGWRGGHVVEGLAGELEQLRARLEHHPQGQREP.
Discovery
The Streptavidin-Binding Peptide was discovered within a library of seven trillion stochastically generated peptides using the in vitro selection technique of mRNA Display. Selection was performed by incubating with streptavidin-agarose followed by elution with biotin. The SBP-Tag has been shown to bind streptavidin with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 2.5nM and is readily eluted with biotin under native conditions.
Applications
Protein purification
Because of the mild elution conditions (biotin plus wash buffer) SBP-Tagged proteins can be generated in a relatively pure state with a single purification step. There are several relatively abundant mammalian proteins that inherently associate with the IMAC matrices that bind to the more commonly used Polyhistidine-tag (His-tag). For this reason non-IMAC purification protocols, including with the SBP-Tag, are often preferred for proteins that are expressed in mammalian cells.
Protein complex purification
Complexes of interacting proteins may also be purified using the SBP-Tag because elution with biotin permits recovery under conditions in which desired complexes remain associated. For example, the Condensin Complex was purified by Kim et al. and complexes with the TAZ transcriptional co-activator were purified by Zhang et al. . The SBP-Tag has also been incorporated into several Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) systems in which successive purification steps are utilized with multiple tags, for example GFP fusion proteins and BTK-protein complexes were purified using a TAP protocol with the SBP-Tag and the His-Tag, HDGF-protein complexes were purified using a TAP protocol with the SBP-Tag and with the FLAG-tag and Wnt complexes were purified using a TAP protocol with the SBP-Tag and with the . TAP is generally used with protein complexes and several studies report significant improvements in purity and yield when the SBP-Tag TAP systems are compared to non-SBP-Tag systems. Commercial TAP systems that use the SBP-Tag include the Interplay® Adenoviral and Mammalian TAP Systems sold by Agilent Technologies, similar products are sold by Sigma-Aldrich.
Proteomics
Screens for biologically relevant protein-protein interactions have been performed using Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) with the SBP-Tag and Protein A, for interaction proteomics and transcription factor complexes with the SBP-Tag and Protein G, for proteins that interact with the Dengue Virus protein DENV-2 NS4A with the SBP-Tag and the Calmodulin Tag. and for proteins that interact with protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with the SBP-Tag and the hemagglutinin (HA)-tag.
Imaging
The SBP-Tag will also bind to streptavidin or streptavidin reagents in solution. Applications of these engineered associations include the visualization of specific proteins within living cells, monitoring of the kinetics of the translation of individual proteins in an in vitro translation system, control of the integration of a multi-spanning membrane protein into the endoplasmic reticulum by fusing the SBP-Tag to the N-terminal translocation sequence and then halting integration with streptavidin and restarting integration with biotin. Fluorescent streptavidin reagents (e.g. streptavidin-HRP) can be used to visualize the SBP-tag by immunoblotting of SDS-PAGE. Additionally, antibodies to the SBP-tag are available commercially.
Surface plasmon resonance
The SBP-Tag has been used to reversibly immobilize recombinant proteins onto streptavidin-functionalized surfaces thereby permitting interaction assessment such as by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) techniques with re-use of the functionalized surface. SPR has also been used to compare the SBP-Tag with other streptavidin-binding peptides such as Strep-tag.
See also
References
- ^ Keefe, Anthony D.; Wilson, David S.; Seelig, Burckhard; Szostak, Jack W. (2001). "One-Step Purification of Recombinant Proteins Using a Nanomolar-Affinity Streptavidin-Binding Peptide, the SBP-Tag". Protein Expression and Purification. 23 (3): 440–6. doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1515. PMID 11722181.
- ^ Wilson, David S.; Keefe, Anthony D.; Szostak, Jack W. (2001). "The use of mRNA display to select high-affinity protein-binding peptides". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (7): 3750–5. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3750W. doi:10.1073/pnas.061028198. PMC 31124. PMID 11274392.
- Ichikawa, Muneyoshi; Watanabe, Yuta; Murayama, Takashi; Toyoshima, Yoko Yano (2011). "Recombinant human cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 and 2: Observation of dynein-2 motor activity in vitro". FEBS Letters. 585 (15): 2419–23. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.06.026. PMID 21723285. S2CID 27909093.
- Li, Feng; Herrera, Jeremy; Zhou, Sharleen; Maslov, Dmitri A.; Simpson, Larry (2011). "Trypanosome REH1 is an RNA helicase involved with the 3'-5' polarity of multiple gRNA-guided uridine insertion/deletion RNA editing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (9): 3542–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3542L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014152108. PMC 3048136. PMID 21321231.
- Li, Yifeng; Franklin, Sarah; Zhang, Michael J.; Vondriska, Thomas M. (2011). "Highly efficient purification of protein complexes from mammalian cells using a novel streptavidin-binding peptide and hexahistidine tandem tag system: Application to Bruton's tyrosine kinase". Protein Science. 20 (1): 140–9. doi:10.1002/pro.546. PMC 3047070. PMID 21080425.
- Kobayashi, Takuya; Morone, Nobuhiro; Kashiyama, Taku; Oyamada, Hideto; Kurebayashi, Nagomi; Murayama, Takashi (2008). Imhof, Axel (ed.). "Engineering a Novel Multifunctional Green Fluorescent Protein Tag for a Wide Variety of Protein Research". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e3822. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3822K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003822. PMC 2585475. PMID 19048102.
- Zhao, Jian; Yu, Hongxiu; Lin, Ling; Tu, Jun; Cai, Lili; Chen, Yanmei; Zhong, Fan; Lin, Chengzhao; et al. (2011). "Interactome study suggests multiple cellular functions of hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)". Journal of Proteomics. 75 (2): 588–602. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2011.08.021. PMID 21907836.
- Ahlstrom, Robert; Yu, Alan S. L. (2009). "Characterization of the kinase activity of a WNK4 protein complex". AJP: Renal Physiology. 297 (3): F685–92. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00358.2009. PMC 2739714. PMID 19587141.
- Kyriakakis, Phillip P.; Tipping, Marla; Abed, Louka; Veraksa, Alexey (2008). "Tandem affinity purification in Drosophila: The advantages of the GS-TAP system". Fly. 2 (4): 229–35. doi:10.4161/fly.6669. PMID 18719405.
- ^ Bürckstümmer, Tilmann; Bennett, Keiryn L; Preradovic, Adrijana; Schütze, Gregor; Hantschel, Oliver; Superti-Furga, Giulio; Bauch, Angela (2006). "An efficient tandem affinity purification procedure for interaction proteomics in mammalian cells". Nature Methods. 3 (12): 1013–9. doi:10.1038/nmeth968. PMID 17060908. S2CID 7069058.
- ^ Glatter, Timo; Wepf, Alexander; Aebersold, Ruedi; Gstaiger, Matthias (2009). "An integrated workflow for charting the human interaction proteome: Insights into the PP2A system". Molecular Systems Biology. 5 (1): 237. doi:10.1038/msb.2008.75. PMC 2644174. PMID 19156129.
- Li, Yifeng (2011). "The tandem affinity purification technology: An overview". Biotechnology Letters. 33 (8): 1487–99. doi:10.1007/s10529-011-0592-x. PMID 21424840. S2CID 157683.
- Van Leene, Jelle; Eeckhout, Dominique; Persiau, Geert; Van De Slijke, Eveline; Geerinck, Jan; Van Isterdael, Gert; Witters, Erwin; De Jaeger, Geert (2011). "Isolation of Transcription Factor Complexes from Arabidopsis Cell Suspension Cultures by Tandem Affinity Purification". In Yuan, Ling; Perry, Sharyn E (eds.). Plant Transcription Factors. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 754. pp. 195–218. doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-154-3_11. ISBN 978-1-61779-153-6. PMID 21720954.
- Anwar, Azlinda; Leong, K. M.; Ng, Mary L.; Chu, Justin J. H.; Garcia-Blanco, Mariano A. (2009). "The Polypyrimidine Tract-binding Protein Is Required for Efficient Dengue Virus Propagation and Associates with the Viral Replication Machinery". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (25): 17021–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.006239. PMC 2719340. PMID 19380576.
- McCann, Corey M.; Bareyre, Florence M.; Lichtman, Jeff W.; Sanes, Joshua R. (2005). "Peptide tags for labeling membrane proteins in live cells with multiple fluorophores". BioTechniques. 38 (6): 945–52. doi:10.2144/05386IT02. PMID 16018556.
- Takahashi, Shuntaro; Iida, Masaaki; Furusawa, Hiroyuki; Shimizu, Yoshihiro; Ueda, Takuya; Okahata, Yoshio (2009). "Real-Time Monitoring of Cell-Free Translation on a Quartz-Crystal Microbalance". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (26): 9326–32. doi:10.1021/ja9019947. PMID 19518055.
- Kida, Yuichiro; Morimoto, Fumiko; Sakaguchi, Masao (2007). "Two translocating hydrophilic segments of a nascent chain span the ER membrane during multispanning protein topogenesis". The Journal of Cell Biology. 179 (7): 1441–52. doi:10.1083/jcb.200707050. PMC 2373506. PMID 18166653.
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- Edelmann, Mariola J.; Iphöfer, Alexander; Akutsu, Masato; Altun, Mikael; Di Gleria, Katalin; Kramer, Holger B.; Fiebiger, Edda; Dhe-Paganon, Sirano; Kessler, Benedikt M. (2009). "Structural basis and specificity of human otubain 1-mediated deubiquitination" (PDF). Biochemical Journal. 418 (2): 379–90. doi:10.1042/BJ20081318. PMID 18954305.
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- Li, Yong-Jin; Bi, Li-Jun; Zhang, Xian-En; Zhou, Ya-Feng; Zhang, Ji-Bin; Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Wei; Zhang, Zhi-Ping (2006). "Reversible immobilization of proteins with streptavidin affinity tags on a surface plasmon resonance biosensor chip". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 386 (5): 1321–6. doi:10.1007/s00216-006-0794-6. PMID 17006676. S2CID 6074268.
- Huang, Xu; Zhang, Xian-En; Zhou, Ya-Feng; Zhang, Zhi-Ping; Cass, Anthony E. G. (2007). "Construction of a high sensitive Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase reporter system for screening affinity peptides". Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods. 70 (3): 435–9. doi:10.1016/j.jbbm.2006.10.006. PMID 17156847.
Further reading
- Kim, Ji Hun; Chang, Tsz M; Graham, Alison N; Choo, K HA; Kalitsis, Paul; Hudson, Damien F (2010). "Streptavidin-Binding Peptide (SBP)-tagged SMC2 allows single-step affinity fluorescence, blotting or purification of the condensin complex". BMC Biochemistry. 11: 50. doi:10.1186/1471-2091-11-50. PMC 3022668. PMID 21194474.
- Zhang, Heng; Liu, Chen-Ying; Zha, Zheng-Yu; Zhao, Bin; Yao, Jun; Zhao, Shimin; Xiong, Yue; Lei, Qun-Ying; Guan, Kun-Liang (2009). "TEAD Transcription Factors Mediate the Function of TAZ in Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (20): 13355–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M900843200. PMC 2679435. PMID 19324877.
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