Orcades leaving Southampton, Christmas Eve 1969 | |
History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name |
|
Owner |
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Port of registry | London |
Route | UK – Australia via Suez, later transpacific and via Panama Canal to UK (also cruises) |
Builder | Vickers Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness |
Cost | £3,418,000 |
Yard number | 950 |
Launched | 14 October 1947 |
Completed | 14 November 1948 |
Maiden voyage | 14 December 1948 |
Out of service | 13 October 1972 |
Identification | IMO number: 5264247 |
Fate | Broken up 1973, Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | As built: 28,164 GRT; 1959: 28,396 GRT; 1964: 28,399 GRT |
Length | 709ft (216.1 m) |
Beam | 90.6ft (25.0 m) |
Draught | 31ft (9.4 m) |
Installed power | 34,000shp |
Propulsion | Geared turbines, twin screws |
Speed | 22 knots (41 km/h) service speed |
Capacity | As built, 773 1st class, 772 tourist class (1959, 631 1st class, 734 tourist class. 1964, 1,635 tourist class) |
Notes | Originally corn coloured hull; white from 1964 refit |
SS Orcades was an ocean liner serving primarily the UK – Australia – New Zealand route. She started service as a British Royal Mail Ship (RMS) carrying first and tourist class passengers. Orcades carried many migrants to Australia and New Zealand and was later used as a cruise ship, and is featured in the British Pathe films "I am a passenger" on YouTube. She also made several voyages from Canada (Vancouver). "Orcades" is the Latin name for the Orkney Islands.
Built at the Barrow-in-Furness yard of Vickers-Armstrong, Orcades (yard no. 950) had an identical hull and machinery to P&O's Himalaya (yard no. 951), but differed in superstructure and interior layout. The vessel's near-sister ships were Oronsay and Orsova
In 1952 Orcades was fitted with a 'top hat' funnel extension to clear smoke from the after decks. On 7 May 1952, she ran aground in Port Philip Bay half a mile off Rosebud Pier, Victoria, Australia. She was refloated and returned to service.
During the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, Orcades served as an accommodation ship.
Orcades was refitted in 1959 and 1964. In the 1964 refit, Orcades became a single-class vessel and her hull colour changed from "Orient corn" to white.
Gallery
Footnotes
- ^ Post World War II Migrant Ships: Orcades, Museums Victoria
- Encyclopædia Britannica Archived 2009-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
- "The Orcades Aground". The Times. No. 52305. London. 7 May 1952. col C, p. 6.
- "ORCADES RELEASED FROM SANDBAR". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. Vol. 41, no. 377. New South Wales, Australia. 8 May 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 23 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Orcades Refloated". The Central Queensland Herald. Vol. 21, no. 1204. Queensland, Australia. 8 May 1952. p. 7. Retrieved 23 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
Further reading
- Latimer, David W (2002) Passenger ships of the 20th century: an illustrated encyclopedia, p. 259, Colourpoint Books ISBN 1-898392-70-6
External links
- Museum Victoria
- Ocean liner museum
- Photographs and deck plans
- ssMaritime
- British Pathe films "I am a passenger" on YouTube
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1952 | |
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Shipwrecks |
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Other incidents |
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1951 1953 |
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