Saccharomyces uvarum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Saccharomycetes |
Order: | Saccharomycetales |
Family: | Saccharomycetaceae |
Genus: | Saccharomyces |
Species: | S. uvarum |
Binomial name | |
Saccharomyces uvarum Nguyen & Gaillardin ex. Beijerinck | |
Synonyms | |
Saccaromyces bayanus var uvarum |
Saccharomyces uvarum is a species of yeast that is commonly found in fermented beverages, particularly those fermented at colder temperatures. It was originally described by Martinus Willem Beijerinck in 1898, but was long considered identical to S. bayanus. In 2000 and 2005, genetic investigations of various Saccharomyces species indicated that S. uvarum is genetically distinct from S. bayanus and should be considered a unique species.
It is a bottom-fermenting yeast, so-called because it does not form the foam on top of the wort that top-fermenting yeast does.
References
- ^ Pulvirenti A, Nguyen HV, Caggia C, Giudici P, Rainieri S, Zambonelli C (2000). "Saccharomyces uvarum, a proper species with Saccharomyces sensu stricto". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 192 (2): 191–196. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09381.x. PMID 11064194.
- ^ Nguyen, H.; Gaillardin, C. (2005). "Evolutionary relationships between the former species Saccharomyces uvarum and the hybrids Saccharomyces bayanus and Saccharomyces pastorianus; reinstatement of Saccharomyces uvarum (Beijerinck) as a distinct species". FEMS Yeast Research. 5 (4–5): 471–483. doi:10.1016/j.femsyr.2004.12.004. PMID 15691752.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Saccharomyces uvarum |
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