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Saif-ul-mulk (Sword of the Country)
| Najabat Ali Khan Bahadur | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saif-ul-mulk (Sword of the Country) Suja-ud-Daulah (Hero of the State) Shahmat Jang (Arrow in war) | |||||
 Nawab Nazim Najabat Ali Khan of Bengal and Bihar, better known as Saif-ud-Daulah. | |||||
| Nawab Nazim of Bengal and Bihar | |||||
| Reign | 22 May 1766 – 10 March 1770 | ||||
| Coronation | 22 May 1766 | ||||
| Predecessor | Nazim-ud-din Ali Khan | ||||
| Successor | Ashraf Ali Khan | ||||
| Born | 3 March 1749 Murshidabad, Bengal, Mughal Empire | ||||
| Died | 10 March 1770(1770-03-10) (aged 21) Murshidabad, Bengal Presidency | ||||
| Burial | Jafarganj, West Bengal, India | ||||
| |||||
| Bengali | নজাবত আলী খান | ||||
| Dynasty | Najafi | ||||
| Father | Mir Jafar | ||||
| Mother | Munni Begum | ||||
| Religion | Shia Islam | ||||
Sayyid Najabat Ali Khan Bahadur, born Mir Phulwari (Bengali: নজাবত আলী খান; 1749 – 10 March 1770), better known as Saif ud-Daulah, succeeded his younger brother Nawab Nazim Najimuddin Ali Khan, after his death in 1766, as the Nawab Nazim of Bengal and Bihar.
He was the third son of Mir Jafar by Munny Begum. He was only seventeen when he was crowned as the Nawab. He reigned under the regency of his mother and died of smallpox on 10 March 1770, during the Great Bengal famine of 1770.
Life
Early life
After the death of Najimuddin Ali Khan, his younger brother Najabat Ali Khan, better known as Saif ud-Daulah, succeeded him and was placed on the Masnad (throne) at the age of 17. The management developed upon his mother, Munny Begum. On 19 May 1766, a treaty was concluded in which the East India Company was to pay him the reduced stipend of ₹41,86,131 and 9 Anas (₹1=12 Anas), namely ₹17,78,854 and 1 Ana for the Nawab's household and ₹ 24,07,277 and 8 Anas for the support of the Nizamat.
Later years
Saif ud-Daulah was formally installed on the Khahar Balish, at Murshidabad Fort on 22 May 1766, which was confirmed by Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II on 27 June 1766. However real authority passed into the chamber of the Directors in London who considered that the Nawab and the Government's dignity still resided in the Nawab and his ministers.
Death and succession
In 1770, during Bengal famine of 1770, a great epidemic of small pox raged in Murshidabad and killing 63,000 of its inhabitants, one of them being Nawab Nazim Saif ud-Daulah, himself. He died on 10 March 1770. His mortal remains lie in the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad.
He was succeeded by his half-brother, Nawab Nazim Ashraf Ali Khan as the next Nawab.
See also
- List of rulers of Bengal
- History of Bengal
- History of Bangladesh
- History of India
- Shia Islam in India
Notes
| Najabat Ali Khan Born: 1749 Died: March 10, 1770 | ||
| Preceded byNajmuddin Ali Khan | Nawab of Bengal 22 May 1766 – 10 March 1770 |
Succeeded byAshraf Ali Khan |