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Salvador E. Felices

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First Puerto Rican to reach the rank of major general in the United States Air Force
Salvador E. Felices
Major General Salvador E. Felices
Participated in the first around the world flight by an all-jet aircraft.
Nickname(s)Cucho
Born(1923-08-13)August 13, 1923
Santurce, Puerto Rico
DiedJuly 14, 1987(1987-07-14) (aged 63)
Vienna, Austria
Place of burialUnited States Air Force Academy Cemetery at Colorado Springs, Colorado.
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branch United States Air Force
Years of service1946–1974
Rank
Major General
UnitHeadquarters SAC
Commands306th Bombardment Wing
416th Bombardment Wing
Sixteenth Air Force
Battles / warsKorean War
Vietnam War
AwardsAir Force Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit w/ two oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal w/ two oak leaf clusters
Air Force Commendation Medal w/ two oak leaf clusters
Army Commendation Medal

Major General Salvador Enrique Felices (August 13, 1923 – July 14, 1987) was the first Puerto Rican to reach the rank of major general in the United States Air Force. In 1957, he participated in "Operation Power Flite", the first round-the-world nonstop flight by a jet airplane.

Early years

Felices was born in the Santurce section of San Juan, Puerto Rico the capital city of island. There he received his primary and secondary education. After graduating from the Santurce Central High School, he enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico and joined its Air Force ROTC program.

West Point

In 1943, Felices was granted a congressional appointment to West Point, the U.S. Military Academy in New York. While he was a cadet at the academy, he undertook flying lessons at Curtis Field, Texas and Stewart Field in New York. On June 4, 1946, he was awarded his pilot wings and the following day he graduated from the academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant.

Military service

On September 18, 1947, he became part of the newly formed branch of the armed forces, the United States Air Force. Felices received training in multi-engines and also completed the weapons training course. He was assigned in 1952, to the 303rd Bombardment Wing as the 359th Bombardment Squadron operations officer. Felices participated in a bombing competition, using a B-29 Superfortress equipped with an APQ-7 radar set and a Norden bombsight rate head. This eventually led to the development of the current techniques of synchronous radar bombing.

Korean War

B-52 - Type of aircraft flown by Felices

In 1953, Felices flew 19 combat missions over North Korea, during the Korean War, as combat operations officer with the 344th Bombardment Squadron. In 1954, he was reassigned and stationed at Castle Air Force Base, California. In 1955, Felices completed the instructor course for the B-52

"Operation Power-Flite' was the first round-the-world nonstop flight by a jet airplane.

In January 1957, he participated in a historic project which was given to Fifteenth Air Force by the Strategic Air Command headquarters known as "Operation Power-Flite". "Operation Power-Flite" was the first around the world flight by an all-jet aircraft. He later completed a course on the KC-135 aircraft at the Boeing Company Ground School and participated in its flight test program. He wrote the first flight curriculum and initial qualification requirements for future SAC pilots.

In July 1957, Felices delivered the first KC-135 to SAC Headquarters and was the first to pilot the initial flight of a KC-135 made by the then-Joint Chiefs of Staff.

In 1958, he was awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal for landing a B-52 without the right rear landing gear.

Vietnam War

Felices held various positions within the military and rose in rank. From 1964 to 1965, he attended the National War College. In June 1968, he was named commander of the 306th Bombardment Wing. He flew 39 combat bombing missions over North Vietnam during the Vietnam War in a B-52 aircraft. In 1969, he became the commander of the 823d Air Division at McCoy Air Force Base, Florida, which covered SAC bases and operating locations in Florida, Puerto Rico, North Carolina and Georgia. In May 1970, Felices was named Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff at Headquarters, Strategic Air Command at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. In this capacity, he was responsible for SAC's intercontinental ballistic missile operational testing programs.

Later years

Felices was promoted to the rank of major general on April 2, 1973, and in August of that year became the vice commander of Sixteenth Air Force, U.S. Air Forces in Europe at Torrejon Air Base, Spain.

Major General Salvador E. Felices retired from the United States Air Force on September 1, 1974.

He died of natural causes on July 14, 1987, while vacationing in Vienna, Austria. He was buried with full military honors in the United States Air Force Academy Cemetery at Colorado Springs, Colorado on July 31, 1987.

Felices was married to Shirley C. Gross with whom he had three children, Sherryl, Mark and Steven.

In 2020 Salvador E. Felices was posthumously inducted to the Puerto Rico Veterans Hall of Fame.

Awards and decorations

Among Felices' decorations and medals were the following:

Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Bronze oak leaf clusterBronze oak leaf cluster Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze oak leaf clusterBronze oak leaf cluster Air Medal with two oak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf clusterBronze oak leaf cluster Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
Width-44 myrtle green ribbon with width-3 white stripes at the edges and five width-1 stripes down the center; the central white stripes are width-2 apart Army Commendation Medal
Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
Bronze oak leaf clusterBronze oak leaf cluster Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters
Bronze starWidth=44 scarlet ribbon with a central width-4 golden yellow stripe, flanked by pairs of width-1 scarlet, white, Old Glory blue, and white stripes National Defense Service Medal with one service star
Bronze starBronze star Korean Service Medal with two service stars
Bronze starBronze starBronze starBronze star Vietnam Service Medal with four service stars
Bronze oak leaf cluster Air Force Longevity Service Award with one oak leaf cluster
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
United Nations Korea Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal

Badges:

Further reading

  • Puertorriquenos Who Served With Guts, Glory, and Honor. Fighting to Defend a Nation Not Completely Their Own, Greg Boudonck. ISBN 1497421837; ISBN 978-1497421837

See also

References

  1. ^ "Biographies: Major General Salvador E. Felice". Air Force Link. United States Air Force. April 1, 1974. Archived from the original on 2006-08-08. Retrieved 2006-08-12.
  2. "Aviation History Facts". Archived from the original on 2008-06-28. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
  3. "Salvador Enrique Felices". Assembly. Vol. XLVIII, no. 3. October 1989. pp. 175–176. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  4. "Salvador E Felices". Veterans Legacy Memorial. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  5. USAF Academy Cemetery (by name index), El Paso County, Colo.
  6. "Salón de la Fama".

External links

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