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Samarqand Region Самарқанд вилояти / Samarqand viloyatiСамаркандская область
region
'Welcome to Samarqand'
Samarqand in Uzbekistan
Coordinates: 39°50′N 66°15′E / 39.833°N 66.250°E / 39.833; 66.250
Country	Uzbekistan
Established	1938
Capital	Samarqand
Government
• Hokim	Erkinjon Turdimov
Area
• Total	16,773 km (6,476 sq mi)
Elevation	577 m (1,893 ft)
Population
• Total	4,031,324
• Density	240/km (620/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5 (East)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+5 (not observed)
ISO 3166 code	UZ-SA
Districts	14
Cities	11
Website	www.samarkand.uz

Samarqand Region is the most populous region of Uzbekistan. It is located in the center of the country in the basin of the Zarafshan River. It borders Tajikistan, Navoiy Region, Jizzakh Region and Qashqadaryo Region. It covers an area of 16,773 km. The population is estimated to be around 4,031,324, with some 63% living in rural areas (as of 2022).

Samarqand Region was established on 15 January 1938, and is divided into 14 administrative districts and two district-level cities. The capital is Samarqand (pop. ~551,700 as of 2021). Other major towns include Bulungʻur, Juma, Ishtixon, Kattakurgan, Urgut, and Oqtosh.

The climate is a typically arid continental climate.

Samarqand is the second-largest center for economy, science, and culture in Uzbekistan, after Tashkent. The region's UNESCO World Heritage Site architectural monuments make Samarqand the largest center for international tourism in the country. Samarqand Region also has significant natural resources, including construction materials such as marble, granite, limestone, carbonate, and chalk. The region's major agricultural activities are cotton and cereal growing, winemaking and sericulture. Metal processing (spare parts for automobiles and combines), food processing, textiles, and ceramics are the area's most active industries.

The region has a well-developed transport infrastructure, with over 400 km of railways and 4,100 km of surfaced roads. The telecommunication infrastructure is also well developed.

Administrative divisions

The Samarqand Region consists of 14 districts (listed below) and two district-level cities: Samarqand (Samarqand) and Kattakurgan (Kattaqoʻrgʻon).

There are 11 cities (Samarqand, Kattakurgan, Bulungʻur, Jomboy, Ishtixon, Oqtosh, Payariq, Chelak, Juma, Nurobod, Urgut) and 88 urban-type settlements in the Samarqand Region.

See also

• List of Hokims of the Samarkand Region

Notes

1. Uzbek: Самарқанд вилояти, romanized: Samarqand viloyati, IPA: [samarˈqand ʋɪ̆lɔˌjæˈtʰɪ̆]; Tajik: вилояти Самарқанд, romanized: viloyati Samarqand
2. Formerly called Samarkand Oblast (from Russian Самаркандская область).

References

1. ^ "O'zbekistonda eng ko'p aholi qaysi viloyatda yashaydi?". Qalampir.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 2022-02-10.
2. Information about the Samarqand Region Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, www.samarqand.uz, accessed on 2007-07-21.
3. ^ "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in Uzbek). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.
4. ^ "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
5. "Urban and rural population by district" (PDF) (in Uzbek). Samarkand regional department of statistics.

v t e Places adjacent to Samarqand Region
Navoiy Region Jizzax Region Samarqand Region Qashqadaryo Region Sughd Region,  Tajikistan

v t e Samarqand Region
Capital: Samarkand
Districts	Kattakurgan City Samarkand City Bulungʻur Ishtixon Jomboy Kattakurgan Narpay Nurobod Oqdaryo Pastdargʻom Paxtachi Payariq Qoʻshrabot Samarqand Toyloq Urgut
Cities	Bulungʻur Chelak Ishtixon Jomboy Juma Kattakurgan Nurobod Oqtosh Payariq Samarkand Urgut
Towns	Charxin Dahbed Farxod Gulobod Ingichka Kimyogarlar Loyish Mirbozor Mitan Payshanba Qoʻshrabot Suv hovuzi Toyloq Xishrav Ziyovuddin

• Samarqand Region
• Regions of Uzbekistan