| Xam Neua ເມືອງຊຳເໜືອSam Neua or Samneua | |
|---|---|
| District & municipality | |
| Xam Neua District | |
 | |
  Xam NeuaLocation in Laos | |
| Coordinates: 20°24′54″N 104°02′53″E / 20.415°N 104.048°E / 20.415; 104.048 | |
| Country |  Laos |
| Admin. division | Houaphanh Province |
| Population | |
| • Total | 56,900 |
| • Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Xam Neua (Lao: ຊຳເໜືອ, romanized: Sam Nư̄a, pronounced [sám nɯ̌a], sometimes transcribed as Sam Nuea or Samneua, literally 'northern swamp'; French: Xam-Nua), is the capital of Houaphanh Province, Laos, in northeast Laos.
History
After fleeing from Phrae, deposed king Phiriya Thepphawong escaped from Northern Thailand to Luang Prabang, residing in Xam Neua from 1903-1909.
Demographics
Residents are mostly Lao, Vietnamese, and Hmong, with some Tai Dam, Tai Daeng, and Tai Lue. The predominant language is Lao with Vietnamese and Hmong-speaking minorities. French is spoken by a small minority of people as a legacy of the French colonial era. It is taught in schools and used in public works and government.
Climate
| Climate data for Xam Neua, elevation 1,000 m (3,300 ft), (1990–2019) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
25.7 (78.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.0 (60.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) |
8 (0.3) |
47 (1.9) |
111 (4.4) |
190 (7.5) |
198 (7.8) |
283 (11.1) |
284 (11.2) |
210 (8.3) |
95 (3.7) |
28 (1.1) |
13 (0.5) |
1,487 (58.6) |
| Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | |||||||||||||
Daily life
Xam Neua is in a valley in Houaphanh Province. At 05:45 and 17:45 each day there are public addresses from loudspeakers atop a tower on the school playground, expounding on communist life and philosophy. These addresses are usually accompanied by Lao music.
It is said that there is a communist re-education camp in Xam Neua and that it was the Pathet Lao capital during the Laotian Civil War Battle of Lima Site 85 (LS-85), 11 March 1968. It is near the Pathet Lao refuges in the Viengxay caves, which the Lao government hopes to promote as a tourism destination similar to the Củ Chi tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam and the Killing Fields Memorial near Phnom Penh in Cambodia. It is near Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area (pronounced "naam et poo loo-ee").
-
Sam Neua's main street
-
Wat Pho Xai
-
Lao Front for National Construction building, Xam Neua
References
- "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- "จากแพร่ถึงเชียงราย ไม่ยอมพ่ายแก่โควิด". Thai Post | อิสรภาพแห่งความคิด. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- "Climatology and agroclimatology atlas of the Lao People's Democratic Republic" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- "Nam Et". Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
External links
Sam Neua travel guide from Wikivoyage
| Districts of Northern Laos | |
|---|---|
| Bokeo province | |
| Houaphanh province | |
| Luang Namtha province | |
| Luang Prabang province | |
| Oudomxay province | |
| Phongsaly province | |
| Sainyabuli province |
|
| Xiangkhouang province | |
| denotes provincial seat. | |