| San Fernando Municipio de San Fernando | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
 Municipal Presidency of San Fernando, Tamaulipas | |
  San FernandoShow map of Tamaulipas San FernandoShow map of Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 24°50′N 98°09′W / 24.833°N 98.150°W / 24.833; -98.150 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Tamaulipas |
| Founded | March 19, 1749 |
| Government | |
| • Presidente Municipal | José Rios Silva |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,091.36 km (2,351.89 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 57,220 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Codigo Postal | 87600 |
| Area code | 841 |
| Website | http://www.sanfernando.gob.mx/ |
San Fernando is a city located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas; it serves as the seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name. It is about 85 miles (137 km) away from Brownsville, Texas, United States. The municipality has a population of 57,220, while the city itself has a population of 29,665.
History
Massacres
San Fernando, Tamaulipas, is notorious for experiencing two of the largest recorded massacres of the Mexican drug war. The first massacre, known as the 2010 San Fernando massacre, occurred following a gunfight in Tamaulipas between drug cartel gunmen and Mexican authorities, in which three gunmen and a marine were killed. After the authorities patrolled the nearby area, they discovered 72 bodies in a remote ranch in Tamaulipas. The bodies were found in a room, some of which were piled up on top of each other. It was "the biggest single discovery of its kind" in the ongoing drug war. The 58 men and 14 women were believed to be undocumented migrants from South and Central America trying to cross the border to the United States. A surviving migrant claims that the migrants were kidnapped by the Los Zetas cartel and killed for refusing to do work for them. Twenty one rifles, 101 ammunition clips, four bullet-proof vests, camouflage uniforms and four vehicles were seized by officials.
The second massacre, the 2011 San Fernando massacre, was discovered after Mexican authorities exhumed more than 40 mass graves, with a final body count of 193 corpses.
The massacres and the Mexican government's response are the subject of San Fernando: Última Parada, a book written by journalist Marcela Turati.
External links
- Gobierno Municipal de San Fernando Official website (in Spanish)
References
- Schiller, Dane. "Zeta captives have to fight or die." Houston Chronicle at the San Antonio Express-News. Updated Wednesday June 15, 2011. Retrieved on January 4, 2012.
- ^ Robin Emmott; Patrick Rucker; Miguel Angel Gutierrez (25 August 2010). "Drug hitmen dump 72 bodies at Mexican ranch". Reuters. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- "72 bodies found on ranch in Mexico". RTÉ News. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "Murdered bodies found in Mexico 'were migrants'". BBC News. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- William Booth (25 August 2010). "Survivor: Drug gang massacred 72 migrants in northern Mexico". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- "72 bodies found in Mexico ranch". Hindustan Times. 26 August 2010. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- "Hallan 7 nuevas narcofosas en San Fernando Tamaulipas suman 193 cadáveres". Milenio TV. Jun 7, 2011.
- Turati, Marcela (2023). San Fernando:última parada: viaje al crimen autorizado en Tamaulipas. México: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. ISBN 978-607-38-1205-4.
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