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San José de Suaita is a former industrial village (mill town) located about 200 km north of Bogotá in the Department of Santander, Colombia. It became a corregimiento in 1924, by decision of the local council.

Population

There are 1,212 residents (323 urban, and 989 rural). There are 280 households, of which 40.2% have children under 18, 59.8% are single-person, and 9.2% include a person over the age of 65. The average family size is 4.35. San José de Suaita is transforming from an industrial town to an agricultural one. There are very few jobs remaining, and many people are leaving for larger cities.

History

San José de Suaita was a plot of land given to the bourgeois Caballero family, a political family which claimed several properties in the area, including Silvania and Tipacoque. The other properties had been owned by the Caballeros since colonial times, while San José de Suaita was granted to them more recently. Alfonso López Michelsen, former president of Colombia, detailed some of the history of the town in his book Pending Words.

Cotton Mill Museum

The Cotton Mill Museum and Factory of San José de Suaita (Spanish: Museo del Algodón y Fábricas de San José de Suaita) is housed in the former Inscomercial High School Building and was opened in 2006 under the supervision of the French sociologist Pierre Raymond, who was concerned to preserve the history of the important cotton industry in Colombia.

Through its exhibits, programs, and collections, the museum preserves and interprets the history of textiles and the textile industry, with special emphasis on the experiences of the craftspeople, industrial workers, manufacturers, machines, inventors, designers, and consumers. The museum also promotes greater understanding of the major trends and changes in technology, economy, society, environment, and culture that have shaped San José de Suaita from 1900 to the present. Working people operate vintage machinery and guides demonstrate the production process.

Gallery

• Museum headquarters
• Cotton-spinning machinery
• Lucas Caballero Barrera
• textile pressing
• "Dril Comuneros" Label
• Working people - 1970
• Museum visitors
• Ruins

Wildlife and fauna

San José de Suaita has a private wildlife sanctuary containing 1,000 acres (4.0 km) of hardwoods including oak.

References

1. Lopez Michelsen, Alfonso;Santos Calderon, Enrique Palabras Pendientes: Conversaciones Con Enrique Santos Calderon, Ancora Editores, 2001. ISBN 958-36-0073-3
2. MuseosColombianos.gov.co
3. ^ Pierre Raymond, Mucha tela que cortar: la saga de una fábrica textil y la pugna de las familias Caballero y López por su control (Bogotá: Editorial Planeta Colombiana, 2008), pp. xix+380; reviewed in Journal of Latin American Studies 43 (2011), Cambridge University Press

v t e Municipalities in Santander Department
Aguada Albania Aratoca Barbosa Barichara Barrancabermeja Betulia Bolívar Bucaramanga Cabrera California Capitanejo Carcasí Cepitá Cerrito Charalá Charta Chima Chipatá Cimitarra Concepción Confines Contratación Coromoro Curití El Carmen El Guacamayo El Peñón El Playón Encino Enciso Florián Floridablanca Galán Gámbita Girón Guaca Guadalupe Guapotá Guavatá Güepsa Hato Jesus María Jordán La Belleza Landázuri La Paz Lebrija Los Santos Macaravita Málaga Matanza Mogotes Molagavita Ocamonte Oiba Onzaga Palmar Palmas Socorro Páramo Piedecuesta Pinchote Puente Nacional Puerto Parra Puerto Wilches Rionegro Sabana de Torres San Andrés San Benito San Gil San Joaquín San José de Suaita San José de Miranda San Miguel San Vicente de Chucurí Santa Bárbara Santa Helena del Opón Simacota Socorro Sucre Suratá Tona Valle de San José Vélez Vetas Villanueva Zapatoca

External links

• Flag and coat-of-arms at Flags of the World website
• Local Council, archived 28 August 2004
• San José de Suaita (Spanish Misplaced Pages)

• Municipalities of Santander Department