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Sanjeev Arora
Arora at Oberwolfach, 2010
Born	January 1968 (1968-01) (age 56) Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Citizenship	United States
Alma mater	SB: Massachusetts Institute of Technology PhD: UC Berkeley
Known for	Probabilistically checkable proofs PCP theorem
Scientific career
Fields	Theoretical computer science
Institutions	Princeton University
Thesis	Probabilistic checking of proofs and the hardness of approximation problems. (1994)
Doctoral advisor	Umesh Vazirani
Doctoral students	Subhash Khot, Elad Hazan, Rong Ge

Sanjeev Arora (born January 1968) is an Indian American theoretical computer scientist who works in AI and Machine learning.

Life

Sanjeev scored the IIT JEE number 1 rank in 1986

He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 2002–03.

In 2008 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. In 2011 he was awarded the ACM Infosys Foundation Award (now renamed ACM Prize in Computing), given to mid-career researchers in Computer Science. He is a two time recipient of the Gödel Prize (2001 & 2010). Arora has been awarded the Fulkerson Prize for 2012 for his work on improving the approximation ratio for graph separators and related problems from ${\displaystyle O(\log n)}$ to ${\displaystyle O({\sqrt {\log n}})}$ (jointly with Satish Rao and Umesh Vazirani). In 2012 he became a Simons Investigator. Arora was elected in 2015 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and in 2018 to the National Academy of Sciences. He was a plenary speaker at the 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians.

He is a coauthor (with Boaz Barak) of the book Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach. He was a founder of Princeton's Center for Computational Intractability. He and his coauthors have argued that certain financial products are associated with computational asymmetry, which under certain conditions may lead to market instability.

Since September 2023, he is the founding Director of Princeton Language and Intelligence, a new unit at Princeton University devoted to study of large AI models and their applications.

Books

• Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009). Computational complexity: a modern approach. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42426-4. OCLC 286431654.

References

1. ^ "Sanjeev Arora". www.cs.princeton.edu.
2. Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars Archived 2013-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
3. ACM: Fellows Award / Sanjeev Arora Archived 2011-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
4. Arora, Sanjeev; Rao, Satish; Vazirani, Umesh (2009). "Expander flows, geometric embeddings and graph partitioning". Journal of the ACM. 56 (2): 1–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.310.2258. doi:10.1145/1502793.1502794.
5. Simons Investigators Awardees, The Simons Foundation
6. "Professor Sanjeev Arora Elected to the National Academy of Sciences - Computer Science Department at Princeton University". www.cs.princeton.edu.
7. "Sanjeev Arora". www.cs.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
8. "Video Archive". intractability.princeton.edu.
9. Arora, S, Barak, B, Brunnemeier, M 2011 "Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products" Communications of the ACM, Issue 5 see FAQ Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Sanjeev Arora's Homepage
• Sanjeev Arora at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

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• 1968 births
• Living people
• Theoretical computer scientists
• 20th-century Indian mathematicians
• 20th-century American mathematicians
• Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
• Gödel Prize laureates
• Princeton University faculty
• Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• Scientists from Rajasthan
• People from Jodhpur
• 21st-century Indian mathematicians
• Simons Investigator
• Recipients of the ACM Prize in Computing
• Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
• 21st-century American mathematicians
• American people of Indian descent
• American mathematician stubs