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Santa Fe Island tortoise

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(Redirected from Santa Fe tortoise) Extinct subspecies of giant tortoise

Santa Fe Island tortoise
Conservation status
Extinct
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Genus: Chelonoidis
Species: C. niger
Subspecies: C. n. ssp.
Trinomial name
Chelonoidis niger ssp.
Map of the Galápagos Islands showing locations of different tortoise species.

The Santa Fe Island tortoise (Chelonoidis niger ssp.), also known as the Santa Fe tortoise or Santa Fe giant tortoise, is an undescribed extinct taxon of Galápagos tortoise endemic to Santa Fe Island in the Galápagos archipelago in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. Evidence for the historic existence of the tortoise comes from 19th century anecdotes of whalers and settlers removing tortoises from the island, as well as the discovery of tortoise bones there by the 1905–1906 California Academy of Sciences expedition, with genetic examination of the bones indicating that they belonged to a unique taxon most closely related to Chelonoidis niger hoodensis, the Hood Island giant tortoise from Española Island (formerly known as Hood Island).

Ecological restoration

Following a decision made at an international workshop on giant tortoises in 2012, a program was initiated to reestablish a tortoise population on Santa Fe, after more than 150 years without one, using the Hood Island subspecies as an ecological analogue, or substitute for the Santa Fe subspecies. Between 2015 and 2021 the Santa Fe Tortoise Project successfully introduced some 700 juvenile and 31 subadult Hood Island tortoises to Santa Fe to complete the third phase of the ecological restoration program for the island.

References

  1. ^ "Santa Fé". The Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Conservancy. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  2. "Final Phase of the Santa Fe Tortoise Repopulation Process Complete". The Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Conservancy. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
Tortoise family
Genera
Species of the tortoise family
Agrionemys
Aldabrachelys
Astrochelys
Centrochelys
Chelonoidis
Galápagos tortoise
Chelonoidis complex
Cheirogaster
Chersina
Chersobius
Cylindraspis
Geochelone
Gopherus
Hadrianus
Hesperotestudo
Homopus
Indotestudo
Kinixys
Malacochersus
Manouria
Megalochelys
Psammobates
Pyxis
Stigmochelys
Stylemys
Testudo
Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Key: †=extinct.
Testudines
Suborder
Superfamily
Family
Genus
Cryptodira
Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)
Cheloniidae
Dermochelyidae
 
Kinosternoidea
Dermatemydidae
Kinosternidae
Testudinoidea
Emydidae
Geoemydidae
 Platysternidae
Testudinidae
Trionychia
Carettochelyidae
Trionychidae
 
 
Chelydridae
Nanhsiungchelyidae
Protostegidae
 
Pleurodira
 
Araripemydidae
Bothremydidae
Chelidae
Pelomedusidae
Podocnemididae
Sahonachelyidae
 
 
 


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