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Sardar Shah Wali Khan

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Field Marshal of Kingdom of Afghanistan
Field MarshalShah Wali Khan
سردار شاه ولی خان
Commander of Royal Bodyguard
Incumbent
Assumed office
1906
Commander of Cavalry Corps
Incumbent
Assumed office
1921
Equerry to King Amanullah
Incumbent
Assumed office
1924
Commander-in-Chief
Incumbent
Assumed office
1929
Viceroy to King Nader Shah
Incumbent
Assumed office
1929
Acting Minister for Defence
In office
1935–1936
Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan
In office
1936–1937
Ambassador to Pakistan
In office
1948–1949
Personal details
BornApril 16, 1888
DiedApril 1977
NationalityAfghan
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Afghanistan
Branch/service Royal Afghan Army
RankField Marshal
Battles/warsThird Anglo-Afghan War
Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
Basmachi movement
Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947

Field Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan (Pashto: سردار شاه ولی خان) (April 16, 1888 – April 1977), also known as Field Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan Ghazi, was a political and military figure in Afghanistan. He was a member of the Musahiban and an uncle of both King Zahir and President Mohammed Daoud Khan. He was a full brother of Prime Minister Shah Mahmud Khan, King Mohammad Nadir Shah and paternal half-brother of Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan.

He was the father of Lieutenant-General Abdul Wali Khan, cousin and senior power behind the throne of King Zahir during the 1963-1973 constitutional period and throughout their exile.

Career

  • Commander of Royal Bodyguard in 1906
  • Commander of Cavalry Corps in 1921
  • Equerry to King Amanullah in 1924
  • Commander-in-chief of the army that defeated Habibullah Kalakani (also known as Bacha-ye Saqqow) and captured Kabul on 10 October 1929, for which he received the titles of Ghazi and Fateh-e-Kabul ("Conqueror of Kabul").
  • Viceroy to King Nader Shah in 1929
  • Acting Minister for Defence from 1935 to 1936
  • Acting Prime Minister from 1936 to 1937
  • Ambassador to Pakistan from 1948 to 1949.

References

  1. Dupree, Louis (1980). Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. pp. 475, 498.
  2. "Afghanistan History". Archived from the original on October 26, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)


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