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Sarmatic mixed forests
Deciduous trees mixed with conifers
Ecoregion PA0436
Ecology
Realm	Palearctic
Biome	temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Borders	List Scandinavian and Russian taiga Urals montane tundra and taiga East European forest steppe Central European mixed forests Baltic mixed forests
Geography
Area	846,100 km (326,700 sq mi)
Countries	List Norway Sweden Åland Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania Belarus Russia
Coordinates	56°43′N 27°27′E / 56.717°N 27.450°E / 56.717; 27.450
Conservation
Protected	84,571 km (10%)

The Sarmatic mixed forests constitute an ecoregion within the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature classification (ecoregion PA0436). The term comes from the word "Sarmatia".

Distribution

This ecoregion is situated in Europe between boreal forests/taiga in the north and the broadleaf belt in the south and occupies about 846,100 km (326,700 mi) in southernmost Norway, southern Sweden (except southernmost), southwesternmost Finland, northern Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, northern Belarus and the central part of European Russia.

It is bordered by the ecoregions of Scandinavian and Russian taiga (north), Urals montane tundra and taiga (east), East European forest steppe (southeast), Central European mixed forests (southwest) and Baltic mixed forests (west), as well as by the Baltic Sea.

Description

The ecoregion consists of mixed forests dominated by Quercus robur (which only occasionally happens further north), Picea abies (which disappears further south due to insufficient moisture) and Pinus sylvestris (in drier locations). Geobotanically, it is divided between the Central European and Eastern European floristic provinces of the Circumboreal Region of the Holarctic Kingdom.

Stockholm - Swamp in a sarmatic mixed forest.
Norway - Winter in the beech forest in Larvik, Norway. Aside from conifers, black alder, white birch and elm are more common in the Sarmatic mixed forest.
Coniferous trees in southernmost Finland dominate this Sarmatic mixed forest.
South Estonia - Deciduous and coniferous trees clearly differentiate on this springtime photo.

References

Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
"Sarmatic mixed forests". World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
"Sarmatic mixed forests". Encyclopedia of the Earth. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
"Sarmatic mixed forests". Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved October 19, 2020.

External links

v t e Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregions
Western Europe	Apennine Atlantic Azores Baltic Cantabrian Celtic English Lowlands Madeira North Atlantic Po Basin Pyrenees Western European
Eastern Europe	Balkan Central European Crimean Submediterranean Dinaric Mountains East European forest steppe Pannonian Rodope Sarmatic
West Asia	Caspian Hyrcanian Caucasus Central Anatolian Eastern Anatolian Euxine–Colchic Zagros Mountains
East Asia	Central China loess plateau Central Korean Changbai Mountains Changjiang Plain Daba Mountains Hokkaidō Huang He Plain Manchurian Nihonkai evergreen Nihonkai montane Northeast China Plain Qin Ling Mountains Sichuan Basin South Sakhalin–Kurile Southern Korea Taiheiyo evergreen Taiheiyo montane Tarim Basin Ussuri West Siberian

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