Sarotherodon linnellii | |
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Conservation status | |
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cichliformes |
Family: | Cichlidae |
Genus: | Sarotherodon |
Species: | S. linnellii |
Binomial name | |
Sarotherodon linnellii (Lönnberg, 1903) | |
Synonyms | |
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Sarotherodon linnellii, sometimes known as the unga, blackfin tilapia or blackbelly tilapia, is a cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon. This species reaches a length of 18.5 centimetres (7.3 in) SL. It is critically endangered because of pollution and sedimentation due to human activities. It is potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas.
Juveniles mainly feed on insects (including their larvae) and adults mainly on phytoplankton.
The specific name honours a friend of Lönnberg’s, Gunnar Linnell, a Swede who owned a plantation in Cameroon and who sent a collection of fishes and crustaceans from there which included the type of this fish.
References
- ^ Moelants, T. (2010). "Sarotherodon linnellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T19909A9110008. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T19909A9110008.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- Manci, William E. (2001). "Unga". Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World, Volume 12, Umb-Zor. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1592. ISBN 978-0-7614-7206-3.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Sarotherodon linnellii". FishBase. April 2013 version.
- Freeth, S.J.; C.O. Ofoegbu; and K.M. Onuoha (1992). Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa, pp. 50—51. ISBN 978-3-663-05239-5
- Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (25 September 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (p-y)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
External links
Taxon identifiers | |
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Sarotherodon linnellii |
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