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Satakunta (Swedish: Satakunda) is a historical province of Finland consisting of the regions of Satakunta and a majority of Pirkanmaa, as well as consisting of the municipalities of Soini and Ähtäri of South Ostrobothnia, Keuruu and Multia of Central Finland, as well as Loimaa and Oripää of Southwest Finland. The historical province is bordered by the historical provinces of Tavastia, Ostrobothnia and Finland Proper. The total area of the historical province is about 24,300 km (9,388/sq mi).

Heraldry

The coat of arms of Satakunta is one of the oldest coat of arms of a historical region of Finland. The coat of arms originates from the coat of arms being granted by King Gustav Vasa to his son John III in 1557, following John III having become the duke of Finland Proper and Satakunta.

The symbolism of the bear on the coat of arms refers to the wild nature in Satakunta. In the 19th century, the coat of arms began to be used by tax collectors in Satakunta, through which it began to become an established symbol as the coat of arms Satakunta.

Subdivisions

Satakunta is further divided based on the hundreds that were used in the 15th century for Satakunta, in which Satakunta is divided into Upper Satakunta and Lower Satakunta. Most of Upper Satakunta belongs to the region of Pirkanmaa today, whilst the region of Satakunta is mostly made up of Lower Satakunta.

The administrative centers of Lower Satakunta were Teljä and Käräjämäki [fi], Teljä had a marketplace on the bank of the Kokemäenjoki, and Käräjämäki was known for profitable fishing. Upper Satakunta had its administrative center in Suur-Pirkkala [fi], which is currently in Tohloppi, Tampere. The terms Upper and Lower Satakunta are still used by organizations, educational institutions and companies, however not by government-affiliated organizations.

Notes

1. The municipalities of Pirkanmaa not included are: Akaa, Pälkäne, Urjala and Valkeakoski.

References

1. Otavan iso Fokus, 6. osa (in Finnish). Otava. 1973. p. 3724. ISBN 951-1-01236-3.
2. "551-552 (Nordisk familjebok / 1800-talsutgåvan. 14. Ruff - Sockenstämma)". runeberg.org (in Swedish). 1890. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
3. Iltanen, Jussi (2004). Urbes Finlandiae: Suomen kaupunkien historiallinen kartasto (in Finnish). Genimap. ISBN 978-951-593-915-9.
4. Rancken, A. W.; Pirinen, Kauko (1949). Suomen vaakunat ja kaupunginsinetit (in Finnish). WSOY.
5. ^ Koskenniemi, Matti; Koskimies, Rafael; Oittinen, R. H.; Puntila, L. A.; Reenpää, Yrjö; Suomalainen, Paavo; Waris, Heikki; Wuolijoki, Jaakko; Havu, I., eds. (1964). Otavan iso tietosanakirja: Encyclopaedia Fennica: Seitsemäs osa: Pyre - Soso. Helsinki: Otava.

v t e Historical provinces of Finland
Finland Proper	Finland Proper (except Loimaa and Somero municipalities)
Karelia	North Karelia (except Heinävesi municipality) South Karelia eastern Kymenlaakso easternmost North Savo southwestern South Savo
Laponia	Lapland, northern (Enontekiö, Inari, Kittilä, Pelkosenniemi, Savukoski, Sodankylä and Utsjoki municipalities)
Ostrobothnia	Central Ostrobothnia Coastal Ostrobothnia Kainuu Lapland, southern (Kemi, Kemijärvi, Keminmaa, Kolari, Muonio, Pello, Posio, Ranua, Rovaniemi, Salla, Simo, Tervola, Tornio and Ylitornio municipalities) North Ostrobothnia South Ostrobothnia (except Soini and Ähtäri municipalities)
Satakunta	Satakunta predominantly Pirkanmaa Keuruu and Multia of Central Finland Loimaa of Finland Proper Soini and Ähtäri of South Ostrobothnia
Savonia	predominantly North Savo predominantly South Savo
Tavastia	Central Finland (except Keuruu and Multia municipalities) Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Somero of Finland Proper northwestern Kymenlaakso westernmost North Savo southern and easternmost Pirkanmaa southwesternmost South Savo
Uusimaa	Uusimaa southwestern Kymenlaakso
Åland	Åland

61°42′00″N 21°53′00″E / 61.7000°N 21.8833°E / 61.7000; 21.8833

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