The Savernake Horn is a horn made of 12th-century elephant ivory decorated with 14th-century enamelled silver gilt mounts; it belonged to the Seymour family since at least the Elizabethan period, and is associated with Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, England. It is an olifant/oliphant horn, a hunting horn made from an elephant (olifant) tusk, and is also known as the "Bruce Horn" as it was presented to Thomas Lord Bruce. It is owned by the British Museum.
Description
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The silver gilt mounts each contain sixteen compartments, one for each carved facet on the horn. The internal rim of the upper band depicts sixteen hawks preening themselves. The outward faces of both bands show engravings of animals of the chase, including the mythical unicorn and a lion. In the centre of the upper band is depicted a king in conversation with a bishop, and a forester alongside, possibly indicating the making of an historic appointment of Forester.
History
The horn was noted by William Camden (1551–1623) who stated it then belonged to the Seymour family, possibly an heirloom inherited from their Sturmy ancestors, hereditary Wardens of Savernake Forest, though was probably made for the Earl of Moray in the fourteenth century and looted by the English in the mid-16th century.
The horn was sounded in 1940 by King George VI when he visited Savernake Forest. In 1975, the 8th Marquess of Ailesbury, hereditary warden of Savernake Forest, sold the horn and it was subsequently bought by the British Museum for £210,000.
References
- "The Savernake Horn". medievalromance. Bodleian Library.
- Avînoʻam Šālēm (1 January 2004). The Oliphant: Islamic Objects in Historical Context. BRILL. p. 123. ISBN 9004137947.
- ^ "The Savernake Horn". British Museum Images. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- B. Webster, Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity (St. Martin's Press, 1997), ISBN 0333567617, pp. 127–9.
- "The Savernake Horn". Olifant. 3 (3): 202. 1976 – via Indiana University.
Further reading
- Bathe, Graham (2012). "The Savernake Horn". Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. 105: 168–181.
External links
- British Museum catalogue entry
- Images of the horn and baldric – British Museum