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Schiffler point

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(Redirected from Schiffler's theorem) Point defined as a triangle center
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Diagram of the Schiffler point on an arbitrary triangle
Diagram of the Schiffler Point
  Triangle △ABC   Angle bisectors; concur at incenter I   Lines joining the midpoints of each angle bisector to the vertices of △ABC   Lines perpendicular to each angle bisector at their midpoints   Euler lines; concur at the Schiffler point Sp

In geometry, the Schiffler point of a triangle is a triangle center, a point defined from the triangle that is equivariant under Euclidean transformations of the triangle. This point was first defined and investigated by Schiffler et al. (1985).

Definition

A triangle △ABC with the incenter I has its Schiffler point at the point of concurrence of the Euler lines of the four triangles △BCI, △CAI, △ABI, △ABC. Schiffler's theorem states that these four lines all meet at a single point.

Coordinates

Trilinear coordinates for the Schiffler point are

1 cos B + cos C : 1 cos C + cos A : 1 cos A + cos B {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\cos B+\cos C}}:{\frac {1}{\cos C+\cos A}}:{\frac {1}{\cos A+\cos B}}}

or, equivalently,

b + c a b + c : c + a b c + a : a + b c a + b {\displaystyle {\frac {b+c-a}{b+c}}:{\frac {c+a-b}{c+a}}:{\frac {a+b-c}{a+b}}}

where a, b, c denote the side lengths of triangle △ABC.

References

External links

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