| Schreiteria macrocarpa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Montiaceae |
| Genus: | Schreiteria Carolin (1985) |
| Species: | S. macrocarpa |
| Binomial name | |
| Schreiteria macrocarpa (Speg.) Carolin (1985) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Calandrinia macrocarpa Speg. (1899) | |
Schreiteria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Montiaceae. It is represented by the single species of Schreiteria macrocarpa (Speg.) Carolin. It is native to north-western Argentina.
Description
It is a perennial herb with tuberous roots. The flowers are in cymes. The bracts and sepals are persistent (remaining to the maturity of fruit) but the bracts are deciduous. The pollen is polyrugate (meaning that the pollen has more than one furrow,). The seed capsule is up to 40 mm (2 in) long and 3 valved. The seeds are compressed and irregularly papillate (covered in papilla). It has an embryo that almost encircles the perisperm.
Taxonomy
The genus name of Schreiteria is in honour of Carlos Rodolfo Schreiter (1877–1942), a German-Argentinian botanist and student of Miguel Lillo. The Latin specific epithet of macrocarpa meaning with large fruit, from Greek 'makros' meaning large and 'karpos' meaning fruit. Both the genus and the sole species were first described and published in Parodiana Vol.3 on page 330 in 1985.
The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species.
References
- ^ "Schreiteria Carolin | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ Klaus Kubitzki, Jens G. Rohwer and Volker Bittrich (Editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families (1993), p. 552, at Google Books
- ^ James W. Byng The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world (2014), p. 370, at Google Books
- Alfred Traverse Paleopalynology: Second Edition (2007), p. 690, at Google Books
- Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
- Urs Eggli and Leonard E. Newton Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names (2004), p. 143, at Google Books
- "Genus Schreiteria Carolin". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Schreiteria | |
| Schreiteria macrocarpa | |
| Calandrinia macrocarpa | |