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LaLiga HyperMotion

Organising body	Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional
Founded	1929; 95 years ago (1929)
Country	Spain
Confederation	UEFA
Number of clubs	22
Level on pyramid	2
Promotion to	Primera División
Relegation to	Tercera División (1929–1977) Segunda División B (1977–2021) Primera Federación (2021–present)
Domestic cup(s)	Copa del Rey
International cup(s)	UEFA Europa League (via winning Copa del Rey)
Current champions	Leganés (1st title) (2023–24)
Most championships	Real Murcia (9 titles)
TV partners	LaLiga TV Hypermotion #Vamos por Movistar Plus+
Website	laliga.com
Current: 2024–25 Segunda División

The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda División, commonly known as Segunda División, and officially known as LaLiga HyperMotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administered by Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional, it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.

History

The Second Division National Championship was inaugurated concurrently with the First Division, during the 1928-29 season. This setup comprised twenty teams divided into two groups: A and B. Group A functioned as the secondary national level, where the leading team would contest for promotion to the First Division and the bottom two faced relegation to the Third Division. Conversely, Group B represented the third tier, wherein two teams were promoted to the Second Division, while the remaining eight joined the newly formed Third Division in the subsequent season.

For this inaugural season, Group A consisted of the following clubs: Sevilla F. C., Iberia S. C., Deportivo Alavés, Real Sporting de Gijón, Valencia F. C., Real Betis Balompié, Real Oviedo F. C., Real Club Celta, R. C. Deportivo de La Coruña, and Racing Club de Madrid. On the other hand, Group B featured Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Murcia F. C., C. D. Castellón, C. D. Torrelavega, Zaragoza C. D., Real Valladolid Deportivo, C. A. Osasuna, Tolosa F. C., Barakaldo F. C., and Cartagena F. C.

The structure and number of teams in the competition have evolved over time. In the 1934-35 season, the league was segmented into multiple groups. This format persisted until the 1968-69 season when it transitioned back to the singular group system that is in place today. From 1977 to 1984, when its management transitioned to the National Professional Football League, the tournament was referred to as Second Division A, after the introduction of the Second Division B as the third level in the national football hierarchy.

During the 2019-20 season, a global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 emerged, having originated in Asia and subsequently spreading to Europe. As the virus rapidly spread across the continent, leading to rising infections and fatalities, sports entities began implementing preventative measures. In Spain, to mitigate the spread, only one match was held behind closed doors, without spectators, yet the concern and rate of infections did not diminish, with several players and club executives testing positive. In light of the escalating situation, La Liga opted to halt all competitions temporarily, following a precedent set by UEFA, which had suspended both the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. In a similar vein, Italy's CONI and FIGC put the Serie A on hold due to the same health concerns. After a period of lockdown which saw a decrease in the spread of the virus, the government allowed sporting competitions to recommence, culminating on July 20 as the remaining games were played, mirroring events in the First Division. Nonetheless, on the final matchday, multiple players from Club de Fútbol Fuenlabrada, S.A.D. were diagnosed with the virus. Consequently, their pivotal game against Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, which was of great importance to the league standings, was delayed. This disruption impacted several clubs and the ensuing promotion playoffs.

Naming Conventions

The 2006-07 and 2007-08 seasons marked the first instances when the championship adopted a commercial designation, being named "Liga BBVA" following a sponsorship agreement between the National Professional Football League and the bank of the same title. From the 2008-09 through to the 2015-16 seasons, the division was rebranded as "Liga Adelante" as the bank transitioned to sponsor the First Division. In the 2016-17 season, Banco Santander emerged as the primary sponsor, prompting the names "LaLiga 1|2|3" (with an enlarged "2" thus taking on the "LaLiga 2" moniker unsponsored). From the 2019-20 season onward, it became "LaLiga SmartBank". During the 2023-24 season, the new sponsor was introduced as EA Sports, resulting in the title "LaLiga Hypermotion".

Records

Real Murcia has participated in the Second Division for the most seasons, a total of 53, and has secured the championship title on eight occasions. They are followed by Sporting de Gijón with 52 seasons, Tenerife 48, Sabadell 44, Hércules de Alicante, UD Levante 43, Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, Real Oviedo, Castellón and Cádiz each with 42 saesons.

Sociedad Deportiva Eibar holds the record for consecutive seasons in the division, with 18 seasons running from 1987/88 to 2005/06.

Among all teams that have ever competed in this division, only six have never featured in lower divisions: Atlético de Madrid, Espanyol, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, and Sporting de Gijón.

In the 2011-12 season, Deportivo de La Coruña set a new record by amassing 91 points, leading them to clinch the championship. The subsequent season, 2012–13, witnessed Elche as the first team to maintain the top position throughout all 42 matchdays.

League format

The league contains 22 teams that play each other home and away for a 42-match season. Each year three teams are promoted to La Liga. The top two teams earn an automatic promotion. The third team to be promoted is the winner of a play-off between the teams that finished 3rd to 6th (reserve teams are not eligible for promotion). The play-offs comprise two-legged semi-finals followed by a two-legged final. The bottom four are relegated to Primera Federación.

Clubs

This season was the first since 2006–07 season without any teams from Catalonia, as well as the first season without any teams from Community of Madrid since 2007–08 season, and without any reserve teams since the 2020–21 season.

Team changes

Stadiums and locations

All-time standings

Segunda División seasons

Notes

1. ^ Not promoted
2. ^ Not promoted due to being a reserve team from a La Liga side

Champions and promotions

Clubs in bold are competing in Segunda División as of the 2024–25 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist. Seasons in itallcs mean shared titles due to regionalisation (1949–1968).

*Championships won by Málaga CF (1/2) and CD Málaga (3/11)

Media coverage

Spain

Top scorers by season

Season	Player(s)	Goals	Club(s)
1929	Campanal I	28	Sporting Gijón
1929–30	Manuel Olivares	23	Alavés
1930–31	Adolfo Suárez	18	Sporting Gijón
1931–32	Isidro Lángara	24	Oviedo
1932–33	Ramón Herrera	33	Sporting Gijón
1933–34	Campanal I (2)	28	Sevilla
1934–35	Nolete	17	Celta Vigo
1935–36	Nolete (2)	19	Celta Vigo
1936–1939: Cancelled due to Spanish Civil War
1939–40	Fernando Terán	24	Real Sociedad
1940–41	Julio Elicegui (2)	26	Real Unión
1941–42	José Mijares	18	Sporting Gijón
1942–43	José Saras	14	Racing Santander
1943–44	Juan Araujo	21	Xerez
1944–45	Juan Araujo (2)	22	Xerez
1945–46	José Saras (2)	20	Racing Santander
	Mariano Uceda		Zaragoza
1946–47	Francisco Peralta	24	Gimnàstic
1947–48	José Serratusell	31	Badalona
1948–49	Pedro Bazán	26	CD Málaga
1949–50	Pío Alonso	31	Sporting Gijón
1950–51	Paco Campos	29	Sporting Gijón
1951–52	Pedro Bazán (2)	25	CD Málaga
1952–53	Ángel Arregui	30	Jaén
1953–54	Chas	23	Cultural Leonesa
1954–55	Julito	25	Tenerife
1955–56	Rafa Delgado	25	Granada
1956–57	Ricardo Alós	45	Sporting Gijón
1957–58	Chelo	19	Terrassa
	Lalo		Oviedo
	Jordi Vila		Real Betis
1958–59	José Cardona	23	Elche
1959–60	José Paredes	25	Levante
1960–61	José Luis Veloso	26	Deportivo La Coruña
1961–62	Amancio	25	Deportivo La Coruña
1962–63	José Miguel Olano	31	Real Sociedad
1963–64	Abel Fernández	26	Racing Santander
1964–65	José María Lizarralde	20	Indautxu
1965–66	Abel Fernández (2)	26	Celta Vigo
1966–67	Francisco Solabarietta	24	Sporting Gijón
1967–68	Abel Fernández (3)	17	Celta Vigo
	Cesàreo Rivera
1968–69	Quino Sierra	32	Real Betis
1969–70	Quini	21	Sporting Gijón
1970–71	Santillana	16	Racing Santander
1971–72	Enrique Galán	23	Oviedo
1972–73	Antonio Illán	19	Rayo Vallecano
1973–74	Paco Baena	22	Cádiz
1974–75	José Juan Cioffi	22	Castellón
1975–76	Antonio Illán (2)	22	Tenerife
	Antonio Burguete		Córdoba
1976–77	Quini (2)	27	Sporting Gijón
1977–78	Alfonso Castro	24	Deportivo La Coruña
1978–79	Patxi Iriguíbel	23	Osasuna
1979–80	Patxi Iriguíbel (2)	19	Osasuna
1980–81	Enrique Magdaleno	17	Burgos
1981–82	Pichi Lucas	26	Celta Vigo
1982–83	José Luis Vara	16	Deportivo La Coruña
1983–84	Julio Salinas	23	Bilbao Athletic
1984–85	Salvador Mejías	16	Cádiz
1985–86	Pedro Alcañiz	23	Castellón
1986–87	Baltazar	34	Celta Vigo
1987–88	Carlos	25	Oviedo
1988–89	Quique Estebaranz	23	Racing Santander
1989–90	Pepe Mel	22	Real Betis
1990–91	Juan Ramón Comas	23	Murcia
1991–92	Vladimir Gudelj	26	Celta Vigo
1992–93	Daniel Aquino	19	Mérida
1993–94	Daniel Aquino (2)	26	Real Betis
1994–95	Puche II	21	Palamós
1995–96	Manel	27	CD Logroñés
1996–97	Pauleta	19	Salamanca
	Yordi		Atlético Madrid B
1997–98	Igor Gluščević	24	Extremadura
1998–99	Catanha	25	Málaga
	Marcos Sequeiros		Atlético Madrid B
1999–2000	Paco Salillas	20	Levante
2000–01	Salva	21	Atlético Madrid
2001–02	Diego Alonso	22	Atlético Madrid
2002–03	Jesús Perera	22	Albacete
2003–04	Rubén Castro	22	Las Palmas
2004–05	Mario Bermejo	25	Racing Ferrol
2005–06	Ikechukwu Uche	20	Recreativo Huelva
2006–07	Marcos Márquez	21	Las Palmas
2007–08	Yordi (2)	20	Xerez
2008–09	Nino	29	Tenerife
2009–10	Jorge Molina	26	Elche
2010–11	Jonathan Soriano	32	Barcelona B
2011–12	Leonardo Ulloa	28	Almería
2012–13	Charles	27	Almería
2013–14	Borja Viguera	25	Alavés
2014–15	Rubén Castro (2)	31	Real Betis
2015–16	Sergio León	22	Elche
2016–17	Joselu	23	Lugo
2017–18	Jaime Mata	33	Valladolid
2018–19	Álvaro	20	Almería
2019–20	Cristhian Stuani	29	Girona
2020–21	Raúl de Tomás	23	Espanyol
2021–22	Borja Bastón	22	Oviedo
	Cristhian Stuani (2)		Girona
2022–23	Myrto Uzuni	23	Granada
2023–24	Martin Braithwaite	22	Espanyol

Sponsorship names for seasons

• Liga BBVA (2006–2008)
• Liga Adelante (2008–2016)
• LaLiga 1|2|3 (2016–2019)
• LaLiga SmartBank (2019–2023)
• LaLiga Hypermotion (2023–Present)

See also

• List of La Liga broadcasters

Notes

1. Spanish: [kampeoˈnato naθjoˈnal de ˈliɣa ðe seˈɣunda ðiβiˈsjon]; "Second Division National League Championship"
2. Stylized in all caps. "HyperMotion" here refers to the HyperMotion Technology used in the EA Sports FC (formerly FIFA) video game series since 2021. Since 2023, an outlined "V" is incorporated in the logo, referring to the newly-revamped HyperMotion V iteration used since 2023.

References

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External links

• Official website
• The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation list of "Segunda División" Champions

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