The Selwyn churches were a group of 19th-century Anglican churches and chapels in the Auckland region, New Zealand, named after Bishop Selwyn, who inspired their construction. The majority were built in wood in the neo-gothic style, and many were designed by the architect Frederick Thatcher.
Two Selwyn churches, St Bride's Church in Mauku and the Holy Trinity in Otahuhu were designed by Arthur Guyon Purchas, an associate of the Bishop Selwyn.
Most Selwyn churches were constructed from local timber, mainly kauri and totara. Earlier churches were simple with a rectangular nave, and a smaller chancel; larger churches containing a spire and smaller ones having a belfry; internal walls were stained and varnished; Tudor style oriel windows were used in some. Examples of these include: All Saints Church, Howick, St Peter's Anglican Church, Onehunga, and St Matthias' Church, Panmure.
In 1930 two architecture students recorded and surveyed some of the more well-known Selwyn churches.
Selwyn churches in the Auckland region:
- St Stephen's, Judges Bay (1844) – first St Stephen's chapel
- St Andrew's, Epsom (1846–67)
- St Thomas's, Tamaki (1847)
- St John's Chapel, Meadowbank
- All Saints, Howick (1847)
- St Mark's, Remuera (1847–60)
- St Peter's, Onehunga (1848)
- St Barnabas, Mt Eden (1848)
- St Barnabas, Parnell (1848)
- St James' Church, Okahu (c.1850)
- St Matthias', Panmure (1852)
- Old St Mary's, Parnell (1855–58) – replaced by St Mary's Cathedral
- St Stephen's Chapel, Judges Bay (1857)
- St James', Māngere Bridge (1857) – the only stone church
- St John the Baptist, Northcote (1860)
- St Bride's, Mauku (1860–61)
- All Souls', Clevedon (1861)
- Christ Church, Papakura (1862)
- St John's, Drury (1862)
- Holy Trinity, Otahuhu (1863) – moved in 1928 to become Selwyn Church, Mangere East
- St Sepulchre's, Eden Valley (1865–91)
- St Peter's in the Forest, Bombay (1867)
References
- Haworth, Jennifer (May 1995). "The Selwyn churches". Heritage New Zealand. 53: 25–27.
- Limbrick, Warren (April 2011). "Saint Bride's Church, Mauku: A Frontier Church in the Midst of Conflict" (PDF). Anglican Historical Society newsletter (46). The Anglican Historical Society of New Zealand.
- ^ Knight, Cyril Roy (1972). The Selwyn churches of Auckland. Reed.
- Knight, Cyril Roy. (1972). The Selwyn churches of Auckland. Wellington : A.H. & A.W. Reed. ISBN 0-589-00705-X. OCLC 596619.
- "St Andrew's Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St. Thomas' Church (Kohimarama, Auckland, N.Z.)". National Library of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- "Chapel of St John the Evangelist". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Old All Saints Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Mark's Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Barnabas' Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Barnabas' Chapel". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Matthias' Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Stephen's Chapel (Anglican) and Churchyard". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St James' Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- Robinson, Michelle (11 March 2010). "Shore's oldest church nears 150". Stuff. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "St Bride's Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St Souls' Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Selwyn Chapel (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "St John's Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Selwyn Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Church of the Holy Sepulchre and Hall". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Church of St Peter in the Forest (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.