Setaria pumila | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
Genus: | Setaria |
Species: | S. pumila |
Binomial name | |
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. | |
Synonyms | |
List
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Setaria pumila is a species of grass known by many common names, including yellow foxtail, yellow bristle-grass, pigeon grass, and cattail grass. It is native to Europe, but it is known throughout the world as a common weed. It grows in lawns, sidewalks, roadsides, cultivated fields, and many other places. This annual grass grows 20 centimetres (8 inches) to well over 1 metre (1 yard) in height, its mostly hairless stems ranging from green to purple-tinged in color. The leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces, twisting, and up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. The inflorescence is a stiff, cylindrical bundle of spikelets 2 to 15 centimetres (3⁄4 to 6 inches) long with short, blunt bristles. The panicle may appear yellow or yellow-tinged.
In New Zealand S. pumila can cover 20–40% of otherwise productive dairy farming pasture causing a loss in milk production.
Gallery
- Setaria pumila, Chiba Japan in 2008
- A mixed clump of Setaria pumila and Setaria viridis, Chiba Japan in 2008
- Setaria pumila inflorescence
References
- "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- NRCS. "Setaria pumila". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- "Weed control – Yellow bristle grass". AgResearch. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- Grass Manual Treatment
- Kansas Wildflowers
- Photo gallery
- Setaria pumila in West African plants – A Photo Guide.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Setaria pumila |
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Panicum pumilum |