Main article: Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine
| Sheikh Mansur Battalion | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian: Чеченський миротворчий батальйон імені шейха Мансура | |
 Insignia of the Battalion | |
| Founded |
|
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Allegiance |  Ukrainian Volunteer Corps (2014–2019) Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Ministry of Defense |
| Type | Light infantry |
| Role | Anti-tank warfare Artillery observer Close-quarters combat Cold-weather warfare Counterinsurgency Guerrilla warfare Mountain warfare Patrolling Raiding Reconnaissance Urban warfare |
| Size | Battalion |
| Motto(s) | Marşo ya joƶalla ("Freedom or Death") |
| Colors | Ukraine Chechen Republic of Ichkeria |
| Engagements | |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Muslim Cheberloevsky [ru] |
The Sheikh Mansur Chechen Peacekeeping Battalion (Ukrainian: Чеченський миротворчий батальйон імені шейха Мансура) or simply the Sheikh Mansur Battalion is one of several Chechen volunteer Armed Formations participating in the Russian-Ukrainian war on the side of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The battalion is named in honour of Sheikh Mansur, a Chechen military commander and an Islamic leader who fought against the expansion of the Russian Empire into the Caucasus during the late 18th century.
The battalion has been active since 2014 and is made up of mostly Chechen volunteers, many of whom are veterans of the First Chechen War and Second Chechen War.
Creation
The battalion was founded in 2014, in Denmark. It was created by the Free Caucasus Organization, which was created in 2006 in Denmark by political emigrants from countries/regions in the Caucasus and in Europe. In October 2014, the Free Caucasus GPA Presidium announced the creation of a battalion named after Sheikh Mansur in order to participate in the war in eastern Ukraine commanded by Muslim Cheberloevsky [ru] (a veteran of the two Chechen-Russian wars).
The battalion was formed upon the splitting off of a faction from the Dudayev battalion, due to leaders deciding the need to act at two important fronts which at the time were Kramatorsk and Mariupol. It was the second Chechen battalion, after the previously formed Dzhokhar Dudayev battalion, which was proven itself well and received approval and support from the Ukrainian authorities.
For a time, the Battalion operated under the command of the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps, an independent volunteer battalion of the far-right party Right Sector.
Sheikh Mansur's battalion is also distinguished by the decision for not being part of the International Legion and sign contracts with the Ukrainian army. The unit maintains itself and takes care of its own forces, soldiers do not receive salaries, supplies, and after the end of the war will not have any legal status as participants in hostilities. According to the units spokesperson, for the Chechen soldiers Ukraine's victory in the war will only be an intermediate step, the ultimate goal is to liberate their own homeland from Russian occupation. Although the core of the battalion consists of Chechens and Ukrainians, there are also Turkmen, Kartvels, Azerbaijanis and Uzbeks in the battalion.
Structure
As of 2023 the battalion's structure is as follows:
- Sheikh Mansur Battalion
- Aerial Reconnaissance Group BShM
- 3rd Company “Makhno”. A special group of the battalion with many ethnic Ukrainians. Commander Artur "Makhno" Pashkulyak was killed on Apr 2, 2023 during combat mission near Bahmut.
Participation in the Russo-Ukrainian War
The battalion has since 2014 participated in the war in Donbas. During the Shyrokyne standoff, the Sheikh Mansur battalion together with other Ukrainian forces fought against Russian-backed separatists in the village of Shyrokyne, east of Mariupol in 2015. The battalion handed in its weapons in September 2019; as one of the last units composed purely of volunteer soldiers.
The battalion was reported to be active again during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. A video released by the battalion in March 2022 showing intense fighting against Russian forces outside of Kyiv confirmed the presence of the Sheikh Mansur battalion in Ukraine. The Sheikh Mansur Battalion as well as the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion held the defense near Kyiv and participated in partisan operations, ambushes, sabotage work and mining during the Battle of Kyiv. They had previously fought in the Battle of Mariupol, but they left for Kyiv as they deemed it was more important to defend the capital city.
After pushing Russian forces out of Kyiv, fighters of the battalion followed the Russian troops and fought in the Sumy region during the Northern Ukraine campaign. Since then, the battalion has fought in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, most notably taking part during the Battle of Sievierodonetsk since at least June 2022. In July 2022, they declared an insurgency in Chechnya.
From September to November of 2022, the battalion has been in battles with Russian forces on the Zaporizhzhian front.
The battalion has been fighting in the Battle of Bakhmut and Battle of Soledar since at least November 2022, which as of December 2022 is experiencing the scenes of intense fighting.
Sanctions
The Ukrainian Government imposed sanctions against fighters from the battalion in 2021.
In 2018 Timur Tumgoev, a veteran of the Donbas war and member of the battalion was extradited to Russia. According to several reports he was tortured and sentenced to 16 years in prison. Several fighters are still threatened with extradition, such as Akhmed Ilaev and Ali Bakaev. These extraditions and sanctions have been criticized by several Ukrainian commanders such as Dmytro Yarosh, who blamed the Russian FSB and elements within the Ukrainian government.
"I believe that the Kremlin agents, which are infiltrated into Ukrainian power structures and authorities, are conducting a special operation to destabilize the situation within the state, with the aim of further expanding aggression and a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. That is why the Kremlin agents put thieves, bandits, anti-Ukrainian elements. People who, side by side with us, have walked the military path since 2014, defending our freedom and independence. I warn the authorities: we, our Chechen Brothers, will not be betrayed by the enemy. If it is necessary to use force to protect them, we will do it."
— Dmytro Yarosh, Censor.net
Commanders
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- Battalion Commander - Muslim Cheberloyevsky
- Chief of Staff of the battalion - Muslim Idrisov
See also
References
- ^ "Чеченський батальйон Шейха Мансура на захисті українців - Офіційний сайт "Правого сектору"". 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Krikunenko, Iryna (7 April 2022). "Брат по зброї. Командир чеченських добровольців, який воює за Україну, розповідає про свої три війни з Росією". NV (in Ukrainian).
- https://english.nv.ua/nation/sheikh-mansur-battalion-fighter-tells-story-of-traitor-who-switched-to-supporting-kadyrov-50325958.html
- ^ "Foreign Fighters: Taking the Fight to Russia in Ukraine". Balkan Insight. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- Fedor, Julie (11 October 2016). Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society: 2016/2: Violence in the Post-Soviet Space. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-3-8382-6948-1.
- ""Вільний Кавказ" створив батальйон добровольців імені Шейха Мансура". Гречка - інформаційний портал кіровоградщини.
- Admin. "Чеченский батальон имени Шейха Мансура" (in Russian). Golos Ichkerii. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ "Čečėnų batalionas atsisakė sutarčių su Ukrainos kariuomene: kaunamės už tėvynės laisvę, o ne už algas". 25 November 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- "Sheikh Mansur Battalion".
- "Group "Makhno"".
- "Volunteer Battalions Hand in Their Weapons in Eastern Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- "Krigen som aldri slutter". VG. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Chechen and Tatar Muslims take up arms to fight for Ukraine | DW | 24.03.2022". DW.COM. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- "'We have only one enemy — this is Russia': the Chechens taking up arms for Ukraine". OC Media. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- "Captured tank of the Chechen battalion named after Sheikh Mansur. Sumy region, Ukraine". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "Chechen battalion named after Sheikh Mansour. Chemical plant. Sieverodonetsk, Ukraine". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "Problems await a weakened Russia. Chechens are preparing resistance". Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- "The use of Russian phosphorous bombs in Ukraine". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "Fighters of the Chechen battalion named after Sheikh Mansur is on the front line. Part 1". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- Волонтеры на передовой. Запорожье, Украина. Ноябрь 2022. [Volunteers on the front line. Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. November 2022.], retrieved 15 June 2023
- "Окупанти показали відео з "кадирівцями" в Бахмуті. Насправді на кадрах — чеченські добровольці ЗСУ (ВІДЕО, ФОТО)". Вільне Радіо. December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "The Chechen battalion in Bakhmut. Muslim Cheberloevsky: - Our fighters are ready!". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "Reconnaissance of the Chechen battalion named after Sheikh Mansur. Soledar. Bakhmut region". (video). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- "Opinion | Ukraine has a duty to remove North Caucasian volunteer fighters from the sanctions list".
- ""Чеченцы – это люди, которые за нас". Представитель президента Украины – о добровольцах и экстрадициях".
- "В "санкционные списки СНБО" попали наши братья-чеченцы из добровольческого батальона им. шейха Мансура. Это спецоперация РФ, - Ярош".
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