SheikhSharaf ad-Dīn ibn al-Hasan | |
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Şerfedin | |
Died | 1258 |
Era | Late Abbasid era and Mongol Empire |
Predecessor | Al-Hasan ibn ‘Adī |
Successor | Fakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī |
Father | Al-Hasan ibn Adi (Sheikh Hesen) |
Family | Sheikh Adi lineage |
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Sheikh Sharaf ad-Dīn ibn al-Hasan (Kurdish: شهرفهدین, romanized: Şerfedîn) was the son and religious heir of al-Hasan ibn ‘Adī and thus head of the ‘Adawiyya order. He died in battle against the Mongols in 1258 and was succeeded by his uncle, Fakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī. Due to the hostility of the Mongols, his son Zayn ed Din preferred not to become his successor and passed on the duties to Fakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī, who was married to a Mongol.
The Sharfadin Temple is considered to be one of the oldest and most important Yazidi holy sites. Sherfedin is particularly revered in the Sinjar region.
The Yazidi Qewlê Şerfedîn ("Hymn of Şerfedîn") identifies Şerfedîn with the Mahdi. In the hymn (qewl), Şerfedîn is currently staying in a cave and will emerge at the end of times.
See also
References
- Kreyenbroek, Philip G; Jindy Rashow, Khalil (2005), God and Sheikh Adi are Perfect: Sacred Poems and Religious Narratives from the Yezidi Tradition, Iranica, vol. 9, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447-05300-3
- Lescot, Roger (1975). Enquête sur les Yézidis de Syrie et du Djebel Sindjâr. Beirut: Librairie du Liban. p. 104.
- "Êzîden in Shingal feiern Pilgerfest Sherfedin" (in German). Ezidi Press. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
- ^ Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10856-0. OCLC 994778968.
Sharaf ad-Din ibn al-Hasan ‘Adawiyya and Yezidi Notables | ||
Preceded byAl-Hasan ibn ‘Adī | Shaikh of the ‘Adawiyya Ṣūfī Order | Succeeded byFakhr ad-Dīn ibn ‘Adī |
Yazidi holy figures | |
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Sheikh Adi lineage |
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Shemsani lineage | |
Other saints | |
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