 | |
| Industry | Automotive |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1920; 104 years ago (1920) |
| Defunct | 1921; 103 years ago (1921) |
| Fate | Dissolved |
| Successor | Durant Motors |
| Headquarters | Muncie, Indiana, United States |
| Key people | William C. Durant, D. A. Burke, Eddie Rickenbacker |
| Products | Automobiles |
| Production output | unknown (1920-1921) |
| Parent | General Motors |
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The Sheridan was a brand of American automobile manufactured from 1920 to 1921. Manufacture of the car was based in Muncie, Indiana. The Sheridan nameplate has the distinction of being the first automotive brand started from scratch by General Motors. Prior to the Sheridan, General Motors, under William (Billy) Durant, grew its automotive marques Chevrolet, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac, by acquiring independent manufacturers and then folding their operations into the GM structure.
History
Throughout his years at GM, Billy Durant was interested acquiring outside companies and new products to grow the GM empire, many times without great success. When Buick's D. A. Burke approached Durant about the idea of designing a car from the ground up, and then marketing the brand in 2 ranges: one as a bridge vehicle between GM's established divisions of Chevrolet and Oakland (a four-cylinder range) and the other between Buick and Cadillac (an eight-cylinder range). Both engines were to be supplied by GM's Northway engine-making division. Durant approved the project and the Inter-State Automobile factory in Muncie, Indiana, which had been idle since 1918, was purchased.
To market the Sheridan, Burke hired World War I flying ace Eddie Rickenbacker, himself an accomplished automobile racer in his own right. Through prosaic marketing, and Rickenbacker's endorsements, Sheridan officials felt the production target of 300 cars a day was not only achievable, but profitable as well.
Just as production began to ramp up, Durant was fired for the second and final time from General Motors. Since the Sheridan was a Durant pet project, GM, now under Alfred Sloan, was left with Sheridan, one of Durant's more costly but viable caprices. Durant on the other hand knew that the vehicle was soundly engineered and knew what GM paid for the Muncie facility. In May 1921, Durant purchased the rights to the Sheridan and to the Muncie plant, with the intent on using the facility to continue building the Sheridan and Durant's new project, the Durant and Princeton automobiles, now to be built by Durant Motors.
Despite a backlog of orders that went unfulfilled, production was wound down to begin production of the Durant automobile. Rickenbacker abandoned his role as the spokesman for the company, and the Sheridan ceased to exist by September, 1921.
External links
References
- ^ Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark Jr., Henry Austin (1996). Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942 (3rd ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87341-428-9.
- ^ Georgano, Nick (2001). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile (3 vol. ed.). Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- ^ TIME MACHINES: GM'S FORGOTTEN MARQUE on Autonet, 7 Jul 2013
- The Strange Story Of EDDIE RICKENBACKER, W.C. DURANT, & THE SHERIDAN at Golden Era Automobile Association (archived, 26 Jun 2010)
- Sheridan historia on Auto Pasión website
| Automotive brands of General Motors | ||||||||
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| Wholly owned |
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| Shareholdings and joint ventures |
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| Durant Motors | ||
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| 1921–1932 Historic vehicles | ||
| Durant |   | |
| Affiliated with | ||
| Related topics | ||
| Category | ||
- Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
- Durant Motors
- Economy of Indiana
- Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Indiana
- Defunct manufacturing companies based in Indiana
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1920
- Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1921
- Cars introduced in 1920
- 1920s cars
- Vintage vehicles