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Imperial Guard
The cover of Imperial Guard #1 (Jan. 1997). Artwork by Chuck Wojtkiewicz and Ray Snyder.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	X-Men #107 (October 1977)
Created by	Chris Claremont Dave Cockrum
In-story information
Base(s)	Chandilar (Shi'ar throneworld)
Member(s)	Gladiator Oracle Starbolt Neutron Smasher Flashfire Warstar Electron Manta Mentor Titan Pulsar Hussar Nightside Fang
Roster
See: Full roster

The Imperial Guard (the so-called Superguardians) is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Imperial Guard are a multi-ethnic group of alien beings who act as enforcers of the laws of the Shi'ar Empire; the Superguardians are the personal guard of the leader of the Empire.

Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum, the original Imperial Guard characters were pastiches of prominent members of rival publisher DC Comics' superhero team the Legion of Super-Heroes. Many other characters were later added to the roster, not all of whom are based on Legionnaires.

The Imperial Guard first appeared in The Uncanny X-Men #107 (October 1977). Since then, they have been featured periodically in the X-Men titles; crossed paths with the Starjammers, the Kree, the Skrulls, Nova Corps, the Inhumans, and the Guardians of the Galaxy; and been featured in a number of limited series, including Imperial Guard (1997), the War of Kings crossover series (2009), and Realm of Kings: Imperial Guard (2010).

More than 50 Imperial Guard Superguardians have appeared in Marvel Comics' titles; the core members number about 20, with the most notable being Gladiator, Oracle, Starbolt, Neutron, Smasher, Flashfire, Warstar, Electron, Manta, Mentor, Titan, Pulsar, Hussar, Nightside, and Fang.

Structure and organization

The Imperial Guard numbers about 300 members, and is made up of elite soldiers from throughout the Empire. The Imperial Guard is led by a praetor.

The Superguardians (who comprise the vast majority of the named characters) are the guards of the Shi'ar leader. Those closest to the leader are known as the Royal Elite.

The Guard academy trains replacements called Subguardians for Superguardians who are killed or incapacitated.

Imperial Guard oath of allegiance

This is the Imperial Guard's oath of allegiance to the Shi'ar Empire:

I will not falter, and I will not swerve. From the rising of the suns to the setting of the stars. With Sharra and K'ythri to guide me, I will serve out the term of my duty with courage and conviction, for it is the greatest honor any being of any species can know to be allowed to guard the Imperium of the Shi'ar and stand, each of us, as a light in the darkness. So I make my oath of allegiance.

Concept and creation

As X-Men creators Claremont and Cockrum were devising a team to battle the X-Men in the first part of the Phoenix Saga, Cockrum suggested modeling their powers and costumes after characters from DC's Legion of Super-Heroes. Cockrum previously had a two-year run as artist on the Legion of Super-Heroes backup feature in the Superboy comic book.

In a 2002 interview, Cockrum said that he showed the character designs to Legion writer Paul Levitz. Asked if he thought there might be trouble between the companies, Cockrum said, "Not really... I showed the designs to Paul Levitz, and he didn't say, 'You can't do that.' If anything, he said, 'Geez, these costumes are better than the ones the Legionnaires are wearing.' No, I don't think we ever once thought that we were going to get in trouble over it."

The first Guardsmen introduced (with their Legion of Super-Heroes analog in parentheses) were Gladiator (Superboy), Astra (Phantom Girl), Electron (Cosmic Boy), Fang (Timber Wolf), Hobgoblin (Chameleon Boy), Impulse (Wildfire), Magic (Princess Projectra), Mentor (Brainiac 5), Midget (Shrinking Violet), Nightshade (Shadow Lass), Oracle (Saturn Girl), Quasar (Star Boy), Smasher (Ultra Boy), Starbolt (Sun Boy), Tempest (Lightning Lad), and Titan (Colossal Boy).

Over time, for various reasons, some of the members' code-names were changed: Nightshade to Nightside, Magic to Magique, Midget to Scintilla, Quasar to Neutron, Tempest to Flashfire, and Impulse to Pulsar.

Reception and characterization

Nick Hemming of Looper described the Imperial Guard as perhaps "the most interesting facet of the Shi'ar," describing them as "an elite team of super soldiers who enforce the law within the empire. The Guard has played both friend and foe to Earth's favorite heroes over time, boasting a diverse roster of various species."

Fictional team history

Many centuries ago, the Phoenix Force entity ends up in Shi'ar space, where it bonds with a citizen of the Empire named Rook'shir. In conjunction with his blade, Rook'shir learns to control the Phoenix Force, but is ultimately overwhelmed by its power, becoming the first known host to succumb to and go insane from its destructive impulses. Becoming the first being known as the Dark Phoenix, Rook'shir rampages throughout the Empire, destroying many planets in the process.

T'korr, Majestor of the Shi'ar Empire, creates the Imperial Guard to battle Rook'shir; some of the first members are Gladiator, Magic, Mentor, and Quasar. Defeating Rook'shir, the Guard becomes the first line of defense of the Shi'ar Empire.

In The X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977), the Shi'ar empire comes into conflict with the X-Men regarding the Phoenix entity, with the Guard battling them at the command of Emperor D'Ken and his sister, the Grand Admiral, Princess Lilandra Neramani.

Some time later during "The Dark Phoenix Saga", the Guardsmen again come into conflict with the X-Men regarding Dark Phoenix, this time at the behest of Lilandra.

The Borderers division is introduced — a group of Guardsman stationed on one of the Shi'ar's conquered worlds to help its governor enforce Shi'ar law. A renegade faction of the Imperial Guard — mainly made up of Borderers, but also including Fang, Hussar, Quasar, and Warstar — become traitors, deciding to serve Lord Samédàr, Deathbird, and the Brood in a conspiracy to overthrow Shi'ar Princess-Majestrix Lilandra. The renegades battle the Guardsman who remain loyal to Lilandra and the X-Men. After defeating the Brood and the renegades, Lilandra resumes her position as the head of the Shi'ar Empire. Despite many of the Imperial Guard having joined with Deathbird against Lilandra, most team members are pardoned for their actions, although Quasar, Warstar, Hussar, and Webwing are later banished.

Some time later, Deathbird stages a successful coup and becomes the new Shi'ar Empress. She sends the Imperial Guard to Earth to battle the combined forces of the Starjammers and the superhero team Excalibur, so that she can claim the power of the Phoenix Force for herself. The Guard are forced to retreat when Deathbird realizes the Starjammers are led by Lilandra.

Later, War Skrulls impersonating Charles Xavier and the Starjammers depose Deathbird and restore Lilandra to the throne. Deathbird cedes the empire back to Lilandra as she has grown bored of the bureaucracy.

When the Shi'ar and the Kree wage an intergalactic war, the Imperial Guard are commissioned to lead the fight. The Guard steals the original Captain Marvel's Nega-Bands from the dead hero's tomb. Using Kree artifacts, including the Bands, the Sh'iar create a massive superweapon, the "Nega-Bomb." Ultimately, the Nega-Bomb device is successfully detonated, devastating the Kree Empire, with billions dying instantaneously (98% of the Kree population). The Shi'ar annex the remnants of the Kree Empire, with Deathbird becoming viceroy of the Kree territories.

Some time later, the Imperial Guard are informed about a hijacked Shi'ar craft, and join Quasar in a battle against a group of interplanetary marauders known as the Starblasters, who attempt to push the moon away from Earth's orbit.

When many of Earth's heroes vanish (sent to the pocket universe after defeating Onslaught), Lilandra orders the Imperial Guard to help protect Earth.

Ronan the Accuser leads the Kree in a surprise attack against the Shi'ar, using the Inhumans as an army to disrupt the Shi'ar control of the Kree. Ronan seizes control in a surprise attack. Threatening to destroy the Inhumans' home of Attilan, he orders the Inhumans and their king, Black Bolt, to obey. Ronan compels Karnak, Gorgon, and Triton to covertly join the Imperial Guard, while Black Bolt and Medusa attempt the assassination of the Shi'ar ruler Lilandra at a ceremony ratifying an alliance between the Shi'ar and the Spartoi. Black Bolt manages to defeat Ronan in personal combat; the attempt on Lilandra's life fails because the Imperial Guardsman Hobgoblin dies in her place.

Cassandra Nova, in Charles Xavier's body, contacts Majestrix Lilandra, Xavier's lover. Cassandra drives Lilandra insane and uses her to make the Shi'ar fleet destroy the empire. Cassandra forces Lilandra to send the Shi'ar Superguardians to sterilize the entirety of mutantkind, starting with the X-Men. After a battle with the X-Men, the Imperial Guard come to realize Cassandra's treachery and the danger she poses. Jean Grey, using Xavier's consciousness, and with the help of the Imperial Guard, is able to force Cassandra out of Xavier's body and imprison her.

The Imperial Guard's loyalties are tested when Vulcan, a powerful mutant intent on conquering the Shi'ar Empire, comes on the scene at the start of the "Emperor Vulcan" storyline. He fights the Guard, killing and wounding a number of them, before he is defeated by Gladiator, who puts out his left eye.

Ultimately, however, Vulcan returns and assumes the Shi'ar throne, and the Imperial Guard are honor-bound to do his bidding. Emperor Vulcan and his fleet battle the Scy'ar Tal, who have devoted their culture and society to the destruction of the Shi'ar Empire. After many battles, including Vulcan fighting his brother Havok and the Starjammers, the Shi'ar prevail. Vulcan declares that he will return the Shi'ar Empire to its former glory.

Emperor Majestor Vulcan begins to expand the empire, leading to a war with the Kree. Things start off well for the Imperial Guard when they slaughter a cadre of new recruits to the Nova Corps. The Guard follows this by attacking and hospitalizing Ronan the Accuser on his wedding day. The Kree's retaliation, however, leads to the deaths of a number of Guardsmen. Two new Smashers, recruited from the ranks of the Subguardians, die, as does Warstar.

When ordered to kill Lilandra Neramani, Gladiator abandons his post to protect her. Nonetheless, during an attempt to return her to the throne, Lilandra is assassinated.

Vulcan is seemingly killed during a battle with Black Bolt. With no one in line to inherit the throne, civil war threatens the Shi'ar empire. To avoid further conflict, the Imperial Guard's praetor, Gladiator, accepts the offer to become Emperor; Mentor becomes praetor in his place.

During the "Realm of Kings" storyline, the Shi'ar team up with the Starjammers to investigate "The Fault," a space-time anomaly that not only threatens Shi'ar space but all of reality. This crisis leads to another spate of Imperial Guard deaths: Starbolt is killed by a group of mutants from the Cancerverse, and Black Light, Neutron, and Titan are killed in a later battle. The storyline ends with the Guardsmen Mentor and Plutonia choosing to bond with Raptor amulets; Mentor is taken over by Strel and Plutonia becomes the Raptor Kyte; both vanish.

During the "Infinity" storyline, a fourth Smasher is recruited by the Imperial Guard: a human member of the Avengers named Izzy Kane. Receiving an all-points distress signal on Earth, she comes with the Avengers to assist the Shi'ar in fighting off a new threat: the Builders. The Builders threaten all the galactic civilizations, leading the Shi'ar to join forces with the Kree, Skrulls, Spartoi, Brood, and Annihilus' Annihilation Wave to resist them.

After many battles and losses — including the death of Earthquake — the Avengers and Imperial Guard earn a convincing victory against the main Builders' fleet. Mentor helps take command of a Builder World Killer and turn it against the Builders. The Imperial Guard and the Avengers proceed to free the occupied worlds — including Earth, which has fallen to Thanos in their absence. The Imperial Guard helps retake the Peak, the S.W.O.R.D. space station headquarters.

Soon afterward, Gladiator kidnaps the time-displaced incarnation of Jean Grey, placing her on trial for the destruction done by the Phoenix Force years earlier. The All-New X-Men team up with the Guardians of the Galaxy to rescue Jean from the Shi'ar homeworld, but Jean ends up awakening a new power, enabling her to absorb massive amounts of psionic energy from others and combine her telepathy and telekinesis, which she uses to defeat Gladiator and the Imperial Guard.

When the Shi'ar find out that the reason for the "decay of the universe" is on Earth, they decide to destroy the planet. The Guardians of the Galaxy, Sunspot, A.I.M., and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Avengers fight back, planning to use a Planetkiller against the Shi'ar. The Planetkiller, however, overheats and explodes, destroyed by Annihilus' Annihilation Wave. The Avengers are ready to meet their end, but the Illuminati intervenes, using the controller disk of a rogue planet that shares the same space with Earth, while Iron Man uses Sol's Hammer to destroy the Shi'ar fleet, including the Imperial Guards.

The Guard are resurrected, along with the rest of the universe, as part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel relaunch.

Membership

Core members

Other members

Other versions

Age of Apocalypse

In an alternate reality depicted in the miniseries, Age of Apocalypse, Lilandra became the Admiral of the Shi'ar Grand Fleet and leader of the Imperial Guard. However, she was killed by her brother D'ken before she could stop him from taking control of the M'Kraan Crystal.

Heroes Reborn

In an alternate reality depicted in the miniseries "Heroes Reborn", the Imperial Guard is associated with Hyperion and most of its members were infected by the Brood.

MC2

An older, alternate reality version of the original Lilandra appears in MC2 miniseries, Last Planet Standing, escaping the Shi'ar Empire after it is attacked and devoured by Galactus.

In other media

• The Imperial Guard appear in X-Men: The Animated Series and X-Men '97, consisting of Gladiator, Starbolt, Flashfire, Oracle, Smasher, Titan, Hobgoblin, Warstar, Earthquake, Hussar, Astra, Manta, and Vulcan.
• The Imperial Guard appear in the video game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, consisting of Gladiator, Neutron, Hussar, Starbolt, and Warstar. Several members of the Imperial Guard assisted Deathbird in taking the Shi'ar Empire's throne from her sister Lilandra while others refused to take part. Meanwhile, a group of heroes come to obtain a shard of the M'Kraan Crystal and defeat the traitorous guards, Shi'ar soldiers, and Deathbird in the process.
• The Imperial Guard appear in the Christopher L. Bennett novel, X-Men: Watchers on the Walls, consisting of Smasher, Manta, Flashfire, Astra, Nightside, Magique, Blackthorn, N'rill'iree, and Empress Lilandra.

See also

• Shi'ar
• Squadron Supreme
• Death Commandos

Notes

1. Not to be confused with the rogue Space Knight Pulsar, introduced in Rom Annual #4 (Dec. 1985).
2. Not to be confused with several fictional supervillains also with the alias of Hobgoblin, commonly depicted as enemies of Spider-Man.
3. Not to be confused with Mentor, the member of the Eternals, father of Thanos and Starfox
4. Not to be confused with the Marvel character Quasar (Wendell Vaughn), who was introduced shortly thereafter.
5. Not the member of the Imperial Guard with the same name, who was introduced some years earlier.

References

1. ^ Cronin, Brian. "Comic Legends: Why New Imperial Guard Members in Dark Phoenix Saga?", CBR (APR 09, 2018).
2. ^ Fuller, Kevin. "Realm of Kings: Imperial Guard #1 Review: Marvel's cosmos deal with the effects of its war," IGN (12 Nov 2009).
3. ^ Cronin, Brian. "Wolverine: Every Costume Marvel's Latest Resurrected Mutant Has Worn, Ever," CBR (AUG. 25, 2018).
4. ^ Blumberg, Arnold T. "Lilandra Explained: Who Is the X-Men: Dark Phoenix Character?," IGN (5 Jul 2017).
5. Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-1465455505.
6. ^ Austin, Michael. "X-Men: The 10 Most Dangerous Members of The Shi’ar Imperial Guard: The X-Men Comics are filled with powerful and dangerous people. But few are as dangerous as the members of the Shi-ar Imperial Guard," CBR (AUG. 18, 2019).
7. ^ Hemming, Nick (7 October 2020). "Alien races we want to see in the MCU". Looper.com. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
8. Arrant, Chris. "Marvel Hints at 'Very Cool' (and Space-y) Future for Starjammers & Imperial Guard," Space.com (August 29, 2019).
9. ^ Avengers vol. 5 #1 (Dec. 2012).
10. ^ Realm of Kings: Imperial Guard #5 (May 2010).
11. ^ "X-Men's Imperial Guard and Cockrum's Legion of Super-Heroes," The Scoop (Gemstone Publishing, Dec. 1).
12. Spurgeon, Tom (December 1, 2006). "Dave Cockrum, 1943-2006". The Comics Reporter. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
13. Cadigan, Glen (2003). "Dave Cockrum interview". The Legion Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 9781893905221.
14. Sanderson, Peter. "Interview With Dave Cockrum," The X-Men Companion (Fantagraphics Books, 1982), p. 82: Sanderson asks Gladiator co-creator Dave Cockrum, "How about the Imperial Guard? Can you give a key as to who’s who? The leader, Gladiator, is supposed to be Superboy...?" Cockrum answers, "Superboy, sure."
15. Johnson, Jim. "Legion of Super-Heroes' New Timber Wolf Influenced by a Specific Wolverine: Wolverine isn't a surprising inspiration for the Legion of Super-Heroes' Timber Wolf, but there's a classic irony behind it," CBR (AUG. 29, 2019).
16. X-Men #157 (May 1982).
17. ^ Quasar #33 (April 1992).
18. ^ Imperial Guard #1 (Jan. 1997).
19. Arrant, Chris. "Marvel's best Phoenix Force hosts: Who wore it best?," GamesRadar+ (September 03, 2020).
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21. The Uncanny X-Men #479 (Dec. 2006).
22. ^ The Uncanny X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977).
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24. The Uncanny X-Men #107-108 (Oct–Dec. 1977).
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26. The Uncanny X-Men #137 (Sept. 1980).
27. ^ Realm of Kings: Imperial Guard #4 (Apr. 2010).
28. The Uncanny X-Men #157–158 (May–June 1982).
29. The Uncanny X-Men #162 (Oct. 1982).
30. Rom Annual #4 (Dec. 1985).
31. ^ X-Men: Spotlight on... Starjammers #2 (June 1990).
32. The Uncanny X-Men #274-277 (Mar.–June 1991).
33. Quasar #32–33 (Apr.–May 1992).
34. Wonder Man #9 (May 1992).
35. The Avengers #347 (May 1992).
36. Starblast #1–4 (Jan.-Apr. 1994).
37. Heroes Reborn: The Return #4 (Dec. 1997).
38. Imperial Guard #1-3 (Jan.- Mar. 1997).
39. The Inhumans vol. 3 #1–4 (June–Oct. 2000).
40. Inhumans vol. 3 #4 (Oct. 2000).
41. New X-Men #123 (Apr. 2002).
42. New X-Men #124–126 (May–July 2002).
43. The Uncanny X-Men #480 (Jan. 2007).
44. Allan, Scott. "X-Men: 10 Storylines Featuring The Starjammers Fans Should Read," CBR (Oct. 13, 2020).
45. X-Mem: Emperor Vulcan #1–5 (Nov. 2007–Mar. 2008).
46. ^ X-Men: Kingbreaker #1–4 (Feb.–May 2009).
47. X-Men: Emperor Vulcan #5 (Mar. 2008).
48. "Marvel's Cosmos Erupt With A War Of Kings," IGN (May 2012).
49. Nova vol. 4 #20–25 (Feb.–July 2009).
50. Schedeen, Jesse. "Nova #24 Review: The Nova Corps do battle with Vulcan's Imperial Guard," IGN (29 Apr 2009).
51. ^ War of Kings #1 (May 2009).
52. X-Men: Kingbreaker #3 (Apr. 2009).
53. Schedeen, Jesse. "War of Kings #3 Review: The Kree go on the offensive with a little help from the Guardians of the Galaxy," IGN (6 May 2009).
54. War of Kings #3 (July 2009).
55. Nova vol. 4 #26 (June 2009).
56. War of Kings #4 (Aug 2009).
57. War of Kings: Ascension #3 (Aug. 2009).
58. War of Kings #5 (Sept 2009).
59. War of Kings #6 (Oct. 2009).
60. ^ War of Kings: Who Will Rule one-shot (Nov. 2009)
61. Joshua. "The Avengers #5 Review: Meet Smasher. No, not the Hulk," IGN (6 Feb 2013).
62. Infinity #1–6 (Oct. 2013–Jan. 2014).
63. Avengers vol. 5 #21 (Dec. 2013).
64. Avengers vol. 5 #23 (Jan. 2014).
65. Guardians of the Galaxy #13 (May 2014).
66. Yehl, Joshua. "Marvel Finally Ends 6-Year X-Men Time Travel Story: In the pages of Extermination #5," IGN (19 Dec 2018).
67. Avengers vol. 5 #41 (Apr. 2015).
68. Avengers vol. 5 #43-44 (June 2015).
69. ^ Inhumans vol. 3 #3 (Aug. 2000).
70. Tempest (Grannz) at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
71. X-Men: Kingbreaker #2 (Mar. 2009)
72. Gambit and the X-Ternals #2 (Apr. 1995).
73. Heroes Reborn #2. Marvel Comics.
74. Heroes Reborn: Hyperion & the Imperial Guard #1. Marvel Comics.
75. Nix, Marc (October 17, 2006). "Ultimate Alliance: Caged Lightning". IGN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
76. Bennett, Christopher L. X-Men: Watchers on the Walls (Simon and Schuster, 2006).

External links

• Imperial Guard entry, The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe
• UncannyXMen.net article on the Imperial Guard / Superguardians

• Marvel Comics superhero teams
• Characters created by Chris Claremont
• Characters created by Dave Cockrum
• Comics characters introduced in 1977
• Science fiction comics
• Shi'ar
• Space opera comics
• Superhero comics
• X-Men
• X-Men supporting characters