Silene multinervia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
Genus: | Silene |
Species: | S. multinervia |
Binomial name | |
Silene multinervia S.Watson |
Silene multinervia is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name manynerve catchfly.
It is native to the coastal hills and mountain ranges of California and Baja California, where it grows in chaparral and other local habitat.
Silene multinervia is an annual herb producing a hairy, glandular, erect stem to a maximum height near 65 centimetres (26 in). The leaves are lance-shaped and up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long; the largest ones are low on the stem and smaller ones farther up. Flowers occur in a terminal cyme at the top of the stem, as well as in some of the leaf axils. Each is encapsulated in a hairy calyx of fused sepals which is lined with many veins, more than the 10 that many other Silene have. The five petals are white to pink and have small notches in their tips.
Like many chaparral plants, this species is adapted to wildfire-prone conditions. Its seeds are strongly stimulated to germinate when exposed to smoke.
References
- NRCS. "Silene multinervia". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Keeley, J. E. and C. J. Fotheringham. (1998). Smoke-induced seed germination in California chaparral. Ecology 79:7 2320-36.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment: Silene multinervia
- USDA Plants Profile
- U.C. Photos gallery: Silene multinervia
Taxon identifiers | |
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Silene multinervia |
This Caryophyllaceae article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
- Silene
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of California
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Caryophyllaceae stubs