Silene stockenii | |
---|---|
Conservation status | |
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
Genus: | Silene |
Species: | S. stockenii |
Binomial name | |
Silene stockenii Chater |
Silene stockenii is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae first described in 1973. The specific epithet is named after Christopher Maitland Stocken, who discovered it in 1962 in Bornos. It is native to Spain, where it is endemic to grasslands growing in calcareous soil on formations made from calcarenite (a type of limestone) west of Cádiz in Andalusia. It is currently listed as critically endangered. In 1993, the number of individuals belonging to this species was estimated to be below 2000.
Silene stockenii is a gynodioecious–gynomonoecious species. In this species 7% of individuals are females, 53.5% are hermaphrodites, and 39.5% are intermediate.
References
- ^ Bañares, Á.; Blanca, G.; Güemes, J.; Moreno, J. C.; Ortiz, S., eds. (2004). Atlas y libro rojo de la flora vascular amenazada de España (in Spanish). Madrid: Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza. pp. 502–503. ISBN 84-8014-521-8. Available here via ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ^ POWO (2022): Silene stockenii Chater. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158446-1. Retrieved 04 January 2022.
- Chater, A. O. (1973). "A new species of Silene from South Spain" (PDF). Lagascalia. 3 (2): 219–222.
- Orme, G. R. (1982). "Calcarenite. In: Beaches and Coastal Geology.". Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. New York, NY: Springer. p. 186. doi:10.1007/0-387-30843-1_86. ISBN 978-0-87933-213-6.
- ^ Talavera, S.; Arista, M.; Salgueiro, F. J. (1996). "Population Size, Pollination and Breeding System of Silene stockenii Chater (Caryophyllaceae), an Annual Gynodioecious Species of Southern Spain". Botanica Acta. 109 (4): 333–339. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1996.tb00581.x. ISSN 1438-8677.
- Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés; Buide, Maria L.; Narbona, Eduardo (2015-01-01). "Diversity of sexual systems within different lineages of the genus Silene". AoB Plants. 7: plv037. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv037. ISSN 2041-2851. PMC 4433491. PMID 25862920.
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