| Silius Titusof Bushey | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1623 London, Kingdom of England |
| Died | 16 December 1704 (aged 80–81) Bushey, Kingdom of England |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
| Occupation(s) | Groom of the Chamber, Privy Councillor |
| Notable work | Killing No Murder (possibly) |
| Opponent | Roundheads |
| Spouse | Katherine Winstanley |
| Parents |
|
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society |
Silius Titus (1623 – 16 December 1704), of Bushey, was an English politician,Captain of Deal Castle, and Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles II. Titus was an organizer in the attempted escape of King Charles I from Carisbrooke Castle.
Early life
He was born in London, the son of Silas Titus, a salter and Constatia (Constance) Colley. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1638, and the Middle Temple.
Killing No Murder
Titus began his political aspirations by writing a pamphlet titled Killing No Murder in 1657 during The Protectorate period of the English Interregnum era of English history. The pamphlet advocated the assassination of Oliver Cromwell. Due to the danger involved in writing such a politically charged opinion against the Protector, Killing No Murder was published under the pseudonym 'William Allen'.
Cromwell was said to have been so disturbed after the publication of Killing No Murder that he never spent more than two nights in the same place and always took extreme precaution in planning his travel.
Titus's authorship of this pamphlet has been disputed in some circles; it has also been attributed to Edward Sexby, or a man by the real name of William Allen. These attributions are usually unfounded as King Charles II awarded Titus the title of Groom of the Bedchamber for his service in authoring the work.
Political life
Silius Titus first took up arms for the Parliament. Although he was a strong Presbyterian Titus became an ardent Royalist devoted to Charles I and King Charles II.
He became a member of parliament, successively representing Ludgershall (1660), Lostwithiel (1670–1678), Hertfordshire (1678–1679), Huntingdonshire (1679–1685) and Ludlow (1691–1695).
Though not eloquent, he would often illustrate his speeches with a humor that rendered them effective. For instance, when it was complained that Titus made sport of the House of Commons of England, he retorted that "things were not necessarily serious because they were dull". Once again, when Charles II offered to impose limitations on a Roman Catholic Church sovereign rather than exclude his brother from the throne, Titus likened such a plan to "having a lion in the lobby and then voting to secure ourselves by letting him in and chaining him, rather than by keeping him out".
Titus also served King James II but later transferred his allegiance to William III. During his life he held a number of royal appointments: Keeper of Deal Castle (1661–1669), Colonel of the Cinque Ports Militia (1661–1669), Commissioner for Assessment for Middlesex (1661–1663), for Kent (1664–1669), for Leicestershire (1673–1679), for Hertfordshire (1673–1680), and for Huntingdonshire (1677–1680), assistant, Royal Adventurers into Africa (1663), assistant, Royal Fishing Company (1664), captain of a company in the Admiral's Regiment (1666), Privy Councillor (1688), Commissioner for Trade and Plantations (1688–1674), Conservator of the Bedford Level (1679-death), deputy-lieutenant of Hertfordshire (1680–1681, 1687–1689, 1701-death) and Commissioner for Inquiry into Recusancy Fines (1687).
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in January 1669.
When he died in 1704, Titus was buried at Bushey. He had married c. 1645 Katherine, daughter of James Winstanley, Counsellor-at-law, of Gray's Inn and Braunstone, Leicestershire.
Mentioned in Samuel Pepys' Diary
Captain Titus was mentioned in the diary kept by Samuel Pepys on two occasions. The following excerpts come from the entries of those days.
- 7 May 1660
"Very great deal of company come today, among others Mr. Bellasses, Sir Thomas Lenthropp, Sir Henry Chichley, Colonel Philip Honiwood, and Captain Titus, the last of whom my Lord showed all our cabins, and I suppose he is to take notice what room there will be for the King's entertainment."
- 11 October 1664
"This day with great joy Captain Titus told us the particulars of the French's expedition against Gigery upon the Barbary Coast, in the Straights, with 6,000 chosen men. They have taken the Fort of Gigery, wherein were five men and three guns, which makes the whole story of the King of France's policy and power to be laughed at."
References
- George Hillier (1852). Narrative of the Attempted Escapes of Charles the First from Carisbrook Castle. Harrison & Son. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- Tedder, Henry Richard (1911). "Pamphlets" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 660.
- Robert Clutterbuck, History of Hertford; Kingston, Civil War in Hertford; Hillier, King Charles in the I. of W.
- "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- Parishes – Bushey | British History Online
- Monday 7 May 1660 (Pepys' Diary)
- Tuesday 11 October 1664 (Pepys' Diary)
External links
- Firth, Charles Harding (1898). "Titus, Silius" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. pp. 420–422.
- Edgar Allan Poe Marginalia – Part IV
- Sixty Years of an Agitator's Life
- University of Western Ontario: Books Online
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byWilliam Prynne William Thomas |
Member for Ludgershall 1660–1660 With: William Thomas |
Succeeded byWilliam Ashburnham Geoffrey Palmer |
| Preceded byCharles Smythe John Bulteel |
Member for Lostwithiel 1670–1678 With: Charles Smythe |
Succeeded bySir John Carew Walter Kendall |
| Preceded bySir Richard Franklin William Hale |
Member for Hertfordshire 1679–1679 With: William Hale |
Succeeded bySir Jonathan Keate Sir Charles Caesar |
| Preceded byRalph Montagu Ralph Apreece |
Member for Huntingdonshire 1679–1685 With: Sir Thomas Proby, Bt |
Succeeded bySir John Cotton Sir Lionel Walden |
| Preceded byThomas Hanmer William Gower |
Member for Ludlow 1691–1695 With: Francis LLoyd |
Succeeded byThomas Newport Charles Baldwyn |
- 1623 births
- 1704 deaths
- Members of the British Royal Household
- English civil servants
- English monarchists
- Captains of Deal Castle
- English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England)
- Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
- Members of the Privy Council of England
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- English MPs 1660
- English MPs 1661–1679
- English MPs 1679
- English MPs 1680–1681
- English MPs 1681
- English MPs 1690–1695
- Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Huntingdonshire
- Members of the Parliament of England for Hertfordshire
- Grooms of the Chamber