Sin Sukchu 신숙주 | |
---|---|
Chief State Councillor | |
In office December 4, 1471 – July 23, 1475 | |
Preceded by | Yun Ja-un |
Succeeded by | Jeong Chang-son |
In office June 17, 1462 – May 31, 1466 | |
Preceded by | Jeong Chang-son |
Succeeded by | Gu Chi-gwan |
Left State Councillor | |
In office November 30, 1459 – June 17, 1462 | |
Preceded by | Kang Maeng-gyeong |
Succeeded by | Gwon Ram |
Right State Councillor | |
In office January 11, 1459 – November 30, 1459 | |
Preceded by | Kang Maeng-gyeong |
Succeeded by | Gwon Ram |
Personal details | |
Born | (1417-08-02)August 2, 1417 |
Died | July 23, 1475(1475-07-23) (aged 57) |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 신숙주 |
Hanja | 申叔舟 |
Revised Romanization | Sin Sukju |
McCune–Reischauer | Sin Sukchu |
Art name | |
Hangul | 희현당 or 보한재 |
Hanja | 希賢堂 or 保閑齋 |
Revised Romanization | Huihyeondang or Bohanjae |
McCune–Reischauer | Hŭihyŏndang or Pohanjae |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 범옹 |
Hanja | 泛翁 |
Revised Romanization | Beomong |
McCune–Reischauer | Pŏmong |
Posthumous name | |
Hangul | 문충 |
Hanja | 文忠 |
Revised Romanization | Munchung |
McCune–Reischauer | Munch'ung |
Sin Sukchu (Korean: 신숙주; Hanja: 申叔舟; August 2, 1417 – July 23, 1475) was a Korean politician during the Joseon period. He served as Prime Minister from 1461 to 1466 and again from 1471 to 1475. He came from the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨; 高靈 申氏).
Shin was an accomplished polyglot, and was particularly well educated in the Chinese language. He served as a personal linguistic expert to King Sejong, and was intimately involved in the creation and application of the Korean alphabet known in modern times as Hangul. Shin used the newly created hangul system to create an accurate transcription of spoken Mandarin Chinese in 15th century Ming dynasty China. These transcriptions haven proven accurate and reliable, and his transcriptions are now "an invaluable source of information on the pronunciations of Ming-era ."
Family
- Father
- Shin Jang (신장; 申檣; 1382 – 8 February 1433)
- Mother
- Lady Jeong of the Naju Jeong clan (나주 정씨; 羅州 丁氏) (1390–?)
- Siblings
- Older brother - Shin Maeng-ju (신맹주; 申孟舟) (1410–?)
- Older brother - Shin Jung-ju (신중주; 申仲舟; 1413–1447)
- Older sister - Lady Shin of the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨; 高靈 申氏) (1415–?)
- Younger sister - Lady Shin of the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨; 高靈 申氏) (1417–?)
- Younger brother - Shin Song-ju (신송주; 申松舟; 1420–1464)
- Younger brother - Shin Mal-ju (신말주; 申末舟; 1429–1503)
- Wife and children
- Princess Consort Musong of the Musong Yun clan (무송군부인 무송 윤씨; 1420 – 23 January 1456); daughter of Yun Gyeong-yeon (윤경연; 尹景淵)
- Son - Shin Ju (신주; 申澍; 1434 – 21 February 1456)
- Son - Shin Myeon (신면; 申沔; 1438 – 21 May 1467)
- Son - Shin Chan (신찬; 申澯) (1440–?)
- Son - Shin Jeong (신정; 申瀞; 1442 – 24 April 1482)
- Son - Shin Jun (신준; 申浚; 1444 – 1509)
- Son - Shin Bu (신부; 申溥; 1446 – 1487)
- Son - Shin Hyeong (신형; 申泂; 1449–?)
- Son - Shin Pil (신필; 申泌; 1454 – 1518)
- Daughter - Lady Shin of the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨; 高靈 申氏; 1455 – ?)
- Princess Consort Musong of the Musong Yun clan (무송군부인 무송 윤씨; 1420 – 23 January 1456); daughter of Yun Gyeong-yeon (윤경연; 尹景淵)
- Concubine
- Lady Bae (배씨; 裵氏) (1429–?)
- Son - Shin Pil (신필; 申潔) (1451–?)
- Daughter - Royal Consort Suk-won of the Goryeong Shin clan (숙원 신씨; 淑媛 申氏) (1455–?)
- Son-in-law - Sejo of Joseon (조선 세조; 2 November 1417 – 23 September 1468)
- Lady Bae (배씨; 裵氏) (1429–?)
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Lee Hyo-jung in the 2011 KBS2 TV series The Princess' Man.
See also
References
- ^ Handel (2014): 294.
- Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
Sources
- Handel, Zev (2014). "Why Did Sin Sukju Transcribe the Coda of the Yào 藥 Rime of 15th Century Guānhuà with the Letter ㅸ <f>?". Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text, eds. Richard VanNess Simmons, Newell Ann Van Auken. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series 53. Taipei: Academia Sinica, pp. 293–308.
External links
- Sin Sukchu (in Korean)
- Sin Sukchu – Britannica (in Korean)
- Sin Sukchu – Nate (in Korean)
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