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Sinaugoro language

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Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Sinaugoro
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionCentral Province
Native speakers18,000 (2000 census)
Language familyAustronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3snc
Glottologsina1266

Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15,000 people. The language is closely related to Motu.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
plain lab.
Plosive voiceless t k
voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ
Fricative voiceless f s
voiced v (ʝ) ɣ ɣʷ
Nasal m n
Rhotic r
Approximant l (j)
  • /i/ is heard as a glide when in word-initial position before a vowel, or within a syllable or syllable-initial onset.
  • /ɣ/ is heard as palatal when before front vowels.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a
  • Sounds /e, o/ are heard as when in stressed syllables, or when the nucleus of the following syllable is /a/ or /o/.

Writing system

Sinaugoro alphabet
a b d e f g ḡw i k kw l m n o r s t u v

Grammar

Sinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase, but is not marked on the noun itself. A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns, and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects.

Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional. These are given below, displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive.

Personal pronouns in Sinaugoro
singular plural
1st person exclusive au gai
inclusive gita
2nd person goi gomi
3rd person gia gia

Notes

  1. Sinaugoro at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 1
  3. ^ Tauberschmidt 1999, pp. 6–9.
  4. SIL 1992. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSIL1992 (help)
  5. Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 2
  6. Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 14
  7. Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 16-17

References

External links

Papuan Tip languages
Nuclear
Papuan Tip
Suauic
Bwaidoga
Dobu–Duau
Kakabai
Are
Taupota
Others
Central
Papuan Tip
Oumic
Sinagoro–Keapara
West Central
Other
Papuan Tip
Kilivila–Misima
Nimoa–Sudest
Languages of Papua New Guinea
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages


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