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Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet (15 July 1745 – 25 June 1819), was a British industrialist, active in copper-smelting and coal-mining in Swansea, South Wales.

Biography

Early life

John Morris was born on 15 July 1745. He was the son of Robert Morris (died 1768) and Margaret Morris (née Jenkins) who in later life lived in Tredegar. Robert was a Shropshire entrepreneur who had come to Swansea in 1724 to supervise the Llangyfelach Copper Works, founded in 1717, and had taken control of the works when the owner, John Lane, was declared bankrupt in 1726. John Morris had four older siblings: Robert (a barrister born c. 1743, a supporter of the radical politician, John Wilkes, who died unmarried c. 1797), Bridget, Jane and Margaret, who as Margaret Desenfans became one of the co-founders of the Dulwich Picture Gallery

Morriston

The family expanded their copper-smelting and coal-mining interests in the Tawe valley throughout the remainder of the eighteenth century. John Morris initiated in 1768 the building of the planned village of Morris Town (today the northern part of Swansea, Morriston), including 'Morris Castle', to house the company's workers. With a growing population by the 19th century, tin-plating became a major industry.

In 1806 he was created a baronet, of Clasemont in the County of Glamorgan. Clasemont was their home in the Clase or Clâs part of Morriston which had been taken down before 1849 when the locality was summarised by topographer Samuel Lewis.

Family

His father died in 1768.

In 1774 John married Henrietta Musgrave, one of five daughters of Sir Philip Musgrave, 6th Baronet who married.

In 1776 his sister Margaret Morris married the Frenchman, Noel Joseph Desenfans; they and Francis Bourgeois would eventually build up an art collection which became the basis of the collection at Dulwich Picture Gallery in London.

Morris had five daughters, three of whom survived into adulthood and each married:

• Henrietta ∞ Sir Nathaniel Levett Peacocke.
• Caroline ∞ Rev. George Fauquier
• Matilda ∞ Mr. Edward Jesse. Their children included historian John Heneage Jesse and author and activist Matilda Charlotte Houstoun.

His younger son gained an M.A. but is not recorded by Burke's Peerage as having had any children. His older son married the daughter of the 5th Lord Torrington and continued the male line - he had a Navy Commander and General among the less senior of his four sons and the title devolved from one branch to another to a Morris descendant of the Commander living in Georgetown, Ontario.

He died on 25 June 1819, aged 73.

Arms

Coat of arms of Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet

Crest A lion rampant Or charged on the shoulder with a cross couped Gules within a chain in the form of an arch Or. Escutcheon Sable on a saltire engrailed Ermine a bezant charged with a cross couped Gules. Motto Scuto Fidei (By The Shield of Faith)

References

1. Thomas Mardy Rees (1908). Notable Welshmen (1700-1900). Herald Office. p. 142.
2. ^ Thepeerage.com citing Burke's Peerage, 107th Ed., 2003, Wilmington, Volume 2, page 2778.
3. Robert Thomas Jenkins (1959). "Morris, Robert (died 1768), industrialist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
4. 'Clâs, Upper and Lower', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales Samuel Lewis (London, 1849), pp. 241-248 Retrieved 14 March 2015
5. Debrett's Peerage. 2000.

• Morriston Camera Club at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 June 2007)
• Morriston in the Parish of Llangyfelach at GENUKI
• Sotheby's (New York): Sales of painting of GEORGE ROMNEY DALTON 1734 - 1802 KENDAL PORTRAIT OF MRS. HENRIETTA MORRIS (wife of Sir John) AND HER SON JOHN
• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
• Leigh Rayment's list of baronets

• 1745 births
• 1819 deaths
• Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
• British industrialists
• History of Swansea
• People from Swansea