Sir Paul Rycaut FRS (23 December 1629 – 16 November 1700) was an English diplomat, historian, and authority on the Ottoman Empire.
Life
Rycaut's Huguenot father was held in the Tower of London, during the English Civil War, for his Cavalier sympathies, but the sequestration of his property was lifted.
Rycaut was born in Aylesford, Kent, and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1650. In 1652, he was admitted to Gray's Inn. While studying at Alcalá de Henares, he learned Spanish and translated the first part of Baltasar Gracián's The Critick. Rycaut was then employed as private secretary to Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea, ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. He became British consul and factor at Smyrna (now İzmir).
From 1689 to 1700, he was Resident at Hamburg. He was active in frustrating the efforts of the Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies to raise capital in the city.
On 12 December 1666, Rycaut was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Knighthood was conferred on him in 1685. He died in Hamburg in November of 1700, aged 70, of a stroke.
Works
- The Present State of the Ottoman Empire. Printed for C. Brome. 1665.
- 1670 French translation and Images from the book at National Library of France BnF Gallica
- The Present State of the Greek and Armenian Churches, Anno Christi 1678 Written at the Command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut, Printed for John Starkey, 1679
- The Turkish History. Vol. 1. 1687.
- The Turkish History. Vol. 2. 1687.
- Baltasar Gracián (1681). The Critick. Translator Paul Rycaut. Printed by T.N. for Henry Brome.
- Baptista Platina, The lives of the popes, Translator Paul Rycaut, Illustrator Robert White, printed for C. Wilkinson, 1688
- Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1688). Comentarios Reales de los Incas [The royal commentaries of Peru]. Translated by Paul Rycaut.
His letters to William Blathwayt are held at Princeton University.
References
- "Sir Paul Rycaut – National Portrait Gallery".
- "Rycant, Paul (RCNT646P)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- Jason Goodwin (2003). Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-42066-6.
- Sonia P. Anderson (1989). An English consul in Turkey: Paul Rycaut at Smyrna, 1667-1678. Oxford University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-19-820132-8.
Sir Paul Rycaut.
- Phyllis S. Lachs (1966). The diplomatic corps under Charles II & James II. Rutgers University Press.
- Watt, Douglas, (2024), The Price of Scotland: Darien, Union and the Wealth of Nations, Luath Press Limited, Edinburgh, pp. 9, 97, 100, 109 & 129, ISBN 9781913025595
- "Library and Archive Catalogue". The Royal Society. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- "Almost 300 years without a duvet". BBC News. 25 December 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- "Sir Paul Rycaut Letters to William Blathwayt, 1692-1699: Finding Aid". Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
External links
- "Rycaut, Paul" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- "Paul Rycaut", The Royal Society
- "Ottoman Politics Through British Eyes: Paul Rycaut's the Present State of the Ottoman Empire", Journal of World History, Linda T. Darling, Vol. 5, 1994
- "Sir Paul Rycaut's Memoranda and Letters from Ireland 1686-1687", Analecta Hibernica, Patrick Melvin and Paul Rycaut, No. 27 (1972), pp. 123, 125-199
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded bySir William Ellis | Chief Secretary for Ireland 1686–1687 |
Succeeded byThomas Sheridan |
| Diplomatic posts | ||
| Preceded byBevil Skelton | Resident to the Hansa Towns 1689–1700 |
Succeeded bySir John Wich |