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Chorus
CD cover art
Studio album by Erasure
Released	14 October 1991
Recorded	September 1990 – March 1991
Studio	Chateau du Pape (Hamburg) Polygone (Toulouse)
Genre	Synth-pop
Length	41:29
Label	Mute (Germany/UK) Sire/Reprise (US)
Producer	Martyn Phillips
Erasure chronology
Wild! (1989) Chorus (1991) I Say I Say I Say (1994)
Singles from Chorus
"Chorus" Released: 17 June 1991 "Love to Hate You" Released: 9 September 1991 "Am I Right?" Released: 25 November 1991 "Breath of Life" Released: 16 March 1992

Chorus is the fifth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 14 October 1991 by Mute Records in Germany and the UK and on 15 October 1991 by Sire/Reprise Records in the United States. In 1999, Ned Raggett ranked the album at number 45 in his list of "The Top 136 or So Albums of the Nineties".

Background

Upon its release, Chorus became Erasure's third consecutive number-one album in the UK and gave them four more top twenty hits. In the US, it was Erasure's highest-debuting and highest-peaking album on the Billboard 200 at the time, entering at number 29. It gave Erasure their first Billboard Hot 100 entry since "Stop!" with the title track, which also charted well on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and Billboard's Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. Chorus also charted well in Germany, where it peaked at number thirteen.

Production

Prior to the album's production, programmer Vince Clarke had noticed technical limitations of the by-then-predominant MIDI sequencing standard. Specifically, triggering multiple notes at once queues them and sends them one at a time, resulting in "MIDI slop". In an effort to eliminate this and give the album a "tighter" feel, he avoided MIDI completely, using primarily analog synthesizers and the Roland MC-4 CV/gate sequencer. Avoiding MIDI had other side effects on the sound of the album, such as the lack of chorded voices (the MC4 can only trigger four notes at a time, lending itself well to playing four monophonic parts) and the absence of digital synthesizers and samplers, due to lack of CV/gate control on available models. Clarke would continue with this production technique for later recordings through the 90s.

Special editions

Chorus was also released as a limited-edition CD in special packaging. Instead of a jewel case, it came in a folding cardboard box. The cover was also different, with the two portraits taken from the side instead of the front, as on the cassette releases. It included the standard lyrics booklet, as well as 8 picture cards with various artwork. The first four are the stock photography from the booklet and have "e" logo backs: family on the beach (later used for the "Love to Hate You" single cover), a business meeting group, three businessmen at a construction site, and a woman and child bicycling. The next four are the portraits from the album cover, one each of Clarke and Bell from the front and side. The backs of these have patient data from Clarke and Bell's MRI scans.

Another special edition was released as a promotional item for the music industry: a hardcover book entitled Chorus Software User Manual with hidden compartments inside which hold a copy of the CD and cassette as well as the same 8 cards as the other special edition.

2016 "Erasure 30" 30th anniversary BMG reissue LP

Subsequent to their acquisition of Erasure's back catalog, and in anticipation of the band's 30th anniversary, BMG commissioned reissues of all previously released UK editions of Erasure albums up to and including 2007's Light at the End of the World. All titles were pressed and distributed by Play It Again Sam on 180-gram vinyl and shrinkwrapped with a custom anniversary sticker.

2020 deluxe edition

A three-disc deluxe edition of the album was released by BMG on 14 February 2020. This consisted of a remastered version of the original 1991 album (disc 1); a collection of seventeen B-sides, remixes, and rare tracks (disc 2); and live recordings of tracks from Chorus performed at the Manchester Apollo in 1992 as part of their Phantasmagorical Entertainment tour. It was packaged as the "hardcover casebound book edition" and branded as one of BMG’s Art of the Album series.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Calgary Herald	C
Entertainment Weekly	C
Melody Maker	(favorable)
NME	8/10
Q
Smash Hits

Upon its release, Andrew Smith of Melody Maker praised Erasure as a duo who produce "the purest, most perfect pop imaginable" and have "often suffered from their stunning simplicity being mistaken for naivety". He described Chorus as an album of "sparkling three-minute wonders" and added that "often the imagery is awkward or clumsy, but allied to those famously transcendent melodies, this is all the more charming". He believed it to be an improvement over Wild! (which "contained so much dead wood") and noted it is "timeless as timeless comes", adding that the songs "could be played on balalaikas and they'd still sound bloody marvellous". Barbara Ellen of NME considered Chorus to "further underline" Erasure as "composers par excellence of exquisitely vivid pop tunes". She noted that on the album Clarke has "pruned down their enormous sound", describing it as "at times basic and workmanlike until Bell's filthy, fruity vocals come in and take us off to fantasy land again". She concluded, "Chorus is, in effect, hyper-emotional, subtly camp, dizzyingly-layered quality disco."

Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Bell & Vince Clarke

Personnel

• Andy Bell – vocals
• Vince Clarke – synthesizers, programming
• Dave Bascombe – mixing
• Me Company (Paul White) – design
• Martyn Phillips – producer

Charts

Certifications

References

1. "Martyn Phillips". Martyn Phillips. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
2. "The Top 136 or So Albums of the 90s". Archived from the original on 20 January 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
3. Ireson, Paul (December 1991). "Vince Clarke". Sound On Sound. United Kingdom. pp. 52–56. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
4. Vince Clarke article on answers.com
5. "Erasure - Chorus (Deluxe Edition) - 3CD Bookpack Mute Bank; Retrieved 3 March 2020.
6. Sinclair, Paul (4 January 2020). "Erasure/Chorus 3CD Deluxe Edition". Super Deluxe Edition.
7. AllMusic review
8. Muretich, James (20 October 1991). "Recent Releases". Calgary Herald.
9. Wyman, Bill (22 November 1991). "Chorus". Entertainment Weekly.
10. Smith, Andrew (12 October 1991). "Albums". Melody Maker. p. 34. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
11. ^ Ellen, Barbara (19 October 1991). "Long Play: Wanna Tack U Higher". New Musical Express. p. 39.
12. Sutcliffe, Phil (November 1991). "Review". Q.
13. Dee, Johnny (16 October 1991). "Review: LPs". Smash Hits.
14. Smith, Andrew (12 October 1991). "Albums: Aye, There's the Rub". Melody Maker. p. 34.
15. "Rankings Top 10 – Argentina" (PDF). Pelo (in Spanish). No. 403. October 1991. p. 17.
16. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 95.
17. "Austriancharts.at – Erasure – Chorus" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
18. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 1683". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
19. "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 45. 9 November 1991. p. 33. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
20. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
21. "Offiziellecharts.de – Erasure – Chorus" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
22. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 45. 9 November 1991. p. 36. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
23. "Swedishcharts.com – Erasure – Chorus". Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
24. "Swisscharts.com – Erasure – Chorus". Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
25. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
26. "Erasure Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
27. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 1702". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
28. "1991 Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music Week. 11 January 1992. p. 21. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
29. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1992" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
30. "British album certifications – Erasure – Chorus". British Phonographic Industry. 1 October 1991. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

• Erasure (duo) albums
• 1991 albums
• Mute Records albums
• Sire Records albums