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Edward McIntosh "Snoozer" Quinn (1907 – April 21, 1949) was a jazz guitarist who was admired by his fellow musicians but who left few recordings.

Life and Career

Early Life

Quinn was born on October 17th, 1907 in Pike County, just outside of McComb, Mississippi. His family relocated to Bogalusa, Louisiana in 1911. Bogalusa was home to a musically rich community with both black and white musicians, in fact, it was not uncommon for white residents to attend dances in which the music was played by black musicians. Quinn himself was a part of a musical family with his mother, father, and brother all playing instruments. Quinn showed an exceptional talent from a very young age and was reported to play a number of instruments including: guitar, piano, banjo, mandolin, violin, and was even said to have proficiency on a number of wind instruments. Despite Quinn's association with the guitar, as a child his primary instrument was the fiddle; however, he quickly became too advanced to be taught by his childhood teacher. Throughout his childhood he took many jobs and performing around Bogalusa including playing in church and scoring for movies and vaudeville. (Hobgood, 2013, 64) He graduated from high school in 1924.

Early Career

Quinn had already been working as a musician before even becoming a teenager. He joined his first jazz band, the Blanchard Orchestra, in 1920 and there he remained until 1922. He performed with the Paul English Traveling Shows and Peck's Bad Boys led by Peck Kelley, in addition to Claude Blanchard, Mart Britt, the St. Louis Rhythm Kings, and the Louisiana Ramblers. This lead to him travelling in and around Mississippi and Louisiana. Sometime shortly after, he had ended up in Texas, reunited with a newly debuted Blanchard Orchestra. After a few years in Texas and some attempted solo recordings, Quinn decided to head to New Orleans in 1928.

Time with Paul Whiteman

First, Quinn had arrived back in Bogalusa in the fall of 1928 a month before a big meeting with Paul Whiteman in New Orleans. This was Quinn's big break, their meeting went well and Whiteman hired him to be a member of his band. During this time, Quinn is said to have crossed paths with the likes of Monk Hazel, Paul Mares, and Bix Beiderbecke. In late 1928, Quinn was order by Whiteman to go to New York City with the rest of his band to begin rehearsals for recording sessions. During this time in New York City, Quinn gained the attention of Bee Palmer, who quickly become one of his biggest fans. There are many theories as to why Quinn only spent about a year in the Whiteman Orchestra, however the true reason is unknown.  

Final Years

While playing for vocalist Bing Crosby in the 1930s, Quinn was given the nickname "Snoozer". Although he did not record with Crosby, he recorded with vocalist Bee Palmer and country singer Jimmie Davis. Quinn took work throughout Louisiana and Texas as well as traveled around the United States, including spots as a featured musician in orchestras around the region and as a solo act. Once again Quinn found himself in the recording studio in 1931 with Jimmie Davis, Oscar “Buddy” Woods, and Ed Schaffer. In 1932, Quinn once again travelled to New York as a member of an ensemble participating in a musical Civil War reenactment. During this time, Quinn often played with the Rice Brothers and many other groups related to the newly forming genre of western swing. Additionally, Quinn had the opportunity to meet and play with Louis Armstrong while he spent some time in Shreveport. Shortly after and through the mid-1930s, Quinn's health began to rapidly decline, this resulted in frequent visits to the hospital for a combination of tuberculosis and alcoholism. By the early 1940s, the combination of his failing health, debilitating alcoholism, and mounting debts resulted in him being dropped from the musicians union.

Death

Back in New Orleans, Quinn had been hospitalized for tuberculosis for the final time. In 1948, Johnny Wiggs brought a recording machine and a trumpet to the hospital and persuaded him to play. Quinn died on April 21st, 1948 at the age of 42 years old. By the time of Eddie “Snoozer” Quinn's death, he had been in the hospital for a period of fifteen months, the cause of death being advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. Many years passed before his performances were released by Fat Cat Jazz on his only album, The Legendary Snoozer Quinn.

Playing Style

Quinn's playing falls directly within the idiom of the jazz of New Orleans and the surrounding areas during the time of his life. He has been regarded by historians and his contemporaries alike as one of the best jazz guitarist to ever live. Quinn is a finger style jazz guitar player and effortlessly incorporates jazz, blues, country, dance, and gospel music into all he plays. Quinn's style was that of a solo guitarist in a time when what was not yet marketable.

References

1. ^ Hobgood, Kathryn Damaris. 2013. "A Musical Analysis and History of Eddie "Snoozer" Quinn, Pioneering Jazz Guitarist." Order No. 1522665, Tulane University.
2. ^ Hobgood Ray, Kathryn D. (17 May 2014). "Snoozer's Career". Snoozer Quinn. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
3. ^ Jerde, Curtis Dale. 1990. “A Biographically Listing of Selected Major Jazz/Blues Artists in New Orleans, Past and Present.” Nps.Gov. Jean Lafitte National Historial Park and Preserve.
4. ^ Yanow, Scott (2013). The Great Jazz Guitarists. San Francisco: Backbeat. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-61713-023-6.
5. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Ed "Snoozer" Quinn". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
6. Raeburn, Bruce Boyd (2012). "New Orleans Jazz". Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World. doi:10.5040/9781501329203-0017585.
7. Radlauer, Dave. "Snoozer Quinn". jazzhotbigstep.com. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

External links

• SnoozerQuinn.com Website dedicated to Snoozer Quinn
• The Legendary Snoozer Quinn Biography with audio examples of his recordings

• 1907 births
• 1949 deaths
• Jazz musicians from Mississippi
• People from McComb, Mississippi
• 20th-century American guitarists
• 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
• 20th-century American violinists
• American jazz guitarists
• American mandolinists
• Dixieland banjoists
• Dixieland violinists
• Guitarists from Louisiana
• Tuberculosis deaths in Louisiana