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Solanum douglasii

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Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae

Solanum douglasii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. douglasii
Binomial name
Solanum douglasii
Dunal

Solanum douglasii is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae known by the common name greenspot nightshade.

It is native to the northern half of Mexico and the southwestern south-central United States. Its habitat includes scrub and woodland.

Description

Solanum douglasii is a perennial herb or subshrub approaching two meters in maximum height. The stem is coated in short, white hairs. The leaves may be up to 9 centimeters long and have smooth or toothed edges.

The inflorescence is an umbel-shaped array of flowers with star-shaped white corollas up to a centimeter wide. There are generally green spots at the bases of the corolla lobes. The yellow anthers are a few millimeters in length. Flowers may be seen blooming throughout much of the year.

The fruit is a spherical berry up to a centimeter wide.

Uses

Native Americans used the juice of the berries medicinally, and the Luiseño used it as dye for tattooing.

References

  1. NRCS. "Solanum douglasii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  2. Jepson Manual Treatment
  3. Ethnobotany

External links

Taxon identifiers
Solanum douglasii


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