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Song for Biko
Studio album by Johnny Dyani Quartet
Released	1979
Recorded	July 18, 1978
Studio	Copenhagen
Genre	Free jazz
Length	56:38
Label	SteepleChase SCS 1109
Producer	Nils Winther
Johnny Dyani chronology
Witchdoctor's Son (1978) Song for Biko (1979) Echoes from Africa (1979)

Song for Biko is an album by the Johnny Dyani Quartet, led by bassist Dyani, and featuring saxophonist Dudu Pukwana, cornetist Don Cherry, and drummer Makaya Ntshoko. It was recorded on July 18, 1978, and was released on vinyl in 1979 by SteepleChase Records. In 1994, the album was reissued on CD with an extra track. The dedication in the album title refers to anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, who was killed by South African security officers in 1977.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
The Penguin Guide to Jazz
The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz

In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow called the music "haunting, emotional, somewhat adventurous, yet also melodic," and wrote: " While 'Song for Biko' is the most memorable piece, all five of Dyani's originals... are special. The music combines together Dyani's South African folk heritage with Ornette Coleman's free bop and elements of avant-garde jazz. Highly recommended."

The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that the album "comes from Dyani's most consistently inventive period," and commented: "the music is strongly politicized but never programmatic."

Clarinetist and writer Sandy Brown described the album as "historic," stating that "it had to be done and Johnny Dyani was the musician most able to do it." Regarding the title track, he remarked: "The length belies the brilliance of the performance. 'Song for Biko' is a great moment in jazz, and in itself records a critical moment in the development of a new South Africa. I hope that neither the music nor the moment will be lost to those who follow."

Writer John Litweiler compared the quartet to that of Ornette Coleman, and wrote: "Ntshoko brings fervor to his drumming, while the trumpet solos by... Don Cherry offer a sustained lyricism that's otherwise foreign to these South African-modeled albums."

Author Gwen Ansell noted the "intense communication" between Dyani and Cherry, and praised the "bluesy sadness, elation, and lyricism" of the track titled "Wish You Sunshine."

Track listing

Composed by Johnny Dyani.

1. "Wish You Sunshine" – 5:52
2. "Song for Biko" – 4:52
3. "Confession of Moods" – 8:20
4. "Jo'burg - New York" – 16:26
5. "Lonely Flower in the Village: Flower of Peace / Duncan Village" – 21:14 (bonus track on CD reissue)

Personnel

• Johnny Dyani – bass
• Dudu Pukwana – alto saxophone
• Don Cherry – cornet
• Makaya Ntshoko – drums

References

1. ^ Yanow, Scott. "Johnny Dyani: Song for Biko". AllMusic. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
2. "Johnny Dyani - Song for Biko". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
3. "Steeplechase Records 1000/30000 series discography". JazzLists. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
4. Leonard, Charles (October 18, 2019). "Political Songs; Jo'burg – New York – Johnny Dyani Quartet". New Frame. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
5. ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. Penguin Books. p. 412.
6. Larkin, Colin, ed. (2004). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz. Virgin Books. p. 263.
7. Brown, Sandy. "Jazz Remembered: Johnny Dyani". SandyBrownJazz. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
8. Litweiler, John (1984). The Freedom Principle: Jazz After 1958. Da Capo. pp. 249–250.
9. Ansell, Gwen (2005). Soweto Blues: Jazz, Popular Music, and Politics in South Africa. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 245.

• 1979 albums
• Johnny Dyani albums
• SteepleChase Records albums