This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Original author(s) | Tim Peters |
---|---|
Initial release | September 2002 |
Stable release | 1.0.4 / March 2005 |
Preview release | 1.1a6 / December 6, 2008 (2008-12-06) |
Written in | Python |
Platform | Cross-platform |
Available in | English only |
Type | E-mail filtering |
License | PSFL |
Website | spambayes.sourceforge.net |
SpamBayes is a Bayesian spam filter written in Python which uses techniques laid out by Paul Graham in his essay "A Plan for Spam". It has subsequently been improved by Gary Robinson and Tim Peters, among others.
The most notable difference between a conventional Bayesian filter and the filter used by SpamBayes is that there are three classifications rather than two: spam, non-spam (called ham in SpamBayes), and unsure. The user trains a message as being either ham or spam; when filtering a message, the spam filters generate one score for ham and another for spam.
If the spam score is high and the ham score is low, the message will be classified as spam. If the spam score is low and the ham score is high, the message will be classified as ham. If the scores are both high or both low, the message will be classified as unsure.
This approach leads to a low number of false positives and false negatives, but it may result in a number of unsures which need a human decision.
Web filtering
Some work has gone into applying SpamBayes to filter internet content via a proxy web server.
References
- "Download CHANGELOG.TXT (SpamBayes anti-spam)".
- Robinson, Gary (1 March 2003). "A Statistical Approach to the Spam Problem". Linux Journal. ISSN 1075-3583.
- Montanaro, Skip (2003-12-07). "[spambayes-dev] Web filtering". Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "[spambayes-dev] Web filtering". 7 December 2003.
- "OSDIR". 6 November 2020.
External links
- Official website
- Paul Graham's original idea
- Essay discussing improvements on Graham's original idea Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Explaining how SpamBayes works
- Paper on SpamBayes for the Conference on E-mail and Anti-Spam
- Winning the War on spam: Comparison of Bayesian spam filters