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List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.313

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This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.313 under that system. These instruments may be known as spike tube lutes.


3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
321: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes)
321.3: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (handle lutes)
321.31: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (spike lutes)
321.313: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a tube (where the depth of the body exceeds the radius of the membrane) (spike tube lutes)

These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.

  • 4: Hammers or beaters
  • 5: Bare hands and fingers
  • 6: Plectrum
  • 7: Bowing
    • 71: Using a bow
    • 72: Using a wheel
    • 73: Using a ribbon
  • 8: Keyboard
  • 9: Using a mechanical drive

List

Instrument Tradition Hornbostel–Sachs classification Description
endingidi
Uganda 321.313 Spike tube lute
tro sau thom
Cambodia 321.313 Spike tube lute
tro sau toch
Cambodia 321.313 Spike tube lute
tro che
Cambodia 321.313 Spike tube lute


References

  • von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14. Galpin Society: 3–29. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168.

Notes

  1. Makubuya, James (April 2000). "'Endingidi' (Tube Fiddle) of Uganda: Its Adaptation and Significance among the Baganda". Galpin Society Journal. 53. Galpin Society: 140–155. doi:10.2307/842321. JSTOR 842321.
Hornbostel–Sachs system
1. Idiophone
(list)
11. Struck
  • 111. Directly
    • 111.1. Concussion
    • 111.2. Percussion
  • 112. Indirectly
    • 112.1. Shaken/rattle
    • 112.2. Scraped/rasp
12. Plucked
  • 121. Frame
  • 122. Comb
    • 122.1. Lace (Mbira)
    • 122.2. Cut out
13. Friction
14. Blown
  • 141. Stick
  • 142. Plaque
2. Membran-
ophone

(list)
21. Struck
22. Plucked
23. Friction
  • 231. Stick
  • 232. Cord
  • 233. Hand
24. Singing
  • 241. Free
  • 242. Tube/vessel
3.
Chordophone
(list)
31. Simple
/ zither
32.
Composite
4. Aerophone
(list)
41. Free
  • 411. Displacement
  • 412. Interruptive
    • 412.1. Idiophonic/reed
      • 412.11. Concussive
      • 412.12. Percussive
      • 412.13. Free reed
      • 412.14. Band/Ribbon
    • 412.2. Non-idiophonic
      • 412.21. Rotating
      • 412.21. Whirling
  • 413. Plosive
42.
Non-free
5.
Electrophone
(list)
Categories: